0:00
the secret war for New York was over the
0:03
Harlem Kingpins had risen higher and
0:06
faster than anyone could have imagined
0:08
and their fall was just as spectacular
0:12
but they left a permanent mark they had
0:15
shattered the myth of Italian American
0:18
supremacy in organized crime for good
0:22
they proved that the mob's rules could
0:24
be broken their territory could be taken
0:27
and their business model could be stolen
0:30
and done better they showed that a new
0:33
more ruthless kind of organization could
0:36
rise in the modern world the slow
0:38
decline of the oldw world mafia was sped
0:41
up by new laws like the RICO act but the
0:45
psychological knockout punch had already
0:48
been thrown by men like Barnes Lucas and
0:51
Matthews they kicked the door wide open
0:55
showing every other non-Italian criminal
0:58
group that the throne was up for grabs
1:01
the world they left behind was more
1:04
scattered and chaotic the centralized
1:06
power of the five families was replaced
1:09
by a multicultural free-for-all with
1:12
different gangs fighting for a piece of
1:15
the drug trade the story of the men who
1:19
broke the mob's ultimate rule isn't just
1:21
about crime it's about a massive power
1:24
shift that redefined the American
1:27
underworld they were brutal criminals
1:30
who brought incredible pain to their own
1:33
communities but they were also symbols
1:36
of a violent dramatic changing of the
1:39
guard a crew from Harlem who looked at
1:42
an unbreakable kingdom and decided to
1:45
build their own right on top of its
1:48
ruins section one the kiss of death a
1:52
sentence delivered with a touch the
1:54
Bachio de laorte the kiss of death it's
1:58
maybe the most chillingly personal
2:00
gesture in the entire criminal
2:02
underworld it was burned into our
2:05
collective memory by movies like The
2:08
Godfather Part Two where Michael
2:10
Corleone gives his brother Fredo the
2:13
kiss sealing his fate for betraying the
2:16
family but this is no Hollywood
2:18
invention this is a very real and very
2:22
final message the gesture itself is
2:25
deceptively simple a mafia boss or
2:28
another highranking member publicly
2:31
kisses a subordinate on the cheek or
2:34
lips to an outsider it could look like
2:37
respect or maybe even reconciliation
2:41
but to anyone inside Kosanostra the
2:44
meaning is crystal clear you have been
2:47
marked for death it's a formal sentence
2:50
a public announcement that the person
2:52
has committed a betrayal so deep it can
2:55
only be paid for with their life the
2:59
kiss does two things first it tells the
3:02
target their fate plunging them into a
3:05
state of pure psychological terror
3:09
second it's a green light for the
3:12
executioners letting them know the hit
3:15
has been approved from the very top
3:18
where did it come from the origin is
3:20
debated some historians trace it back to
3:24
the kiss of Judas the ultimate symbol of
3:27
treachery where Judas's Scariot
3:30
identified Jesus to Roman soldiers with
3:33
a kiss this religious overtone is
3:36
completely intentional adding a twisted
3:39
layer of somnity to the act it's a final
3:43
bizarrely intimate moment between the
3:45
judge and the condemned it says "We were
3:49
brothers but you broke the sacred vow
3:52
and now you have to pay." One of the
3:55
most famous real life examples happened
3:58
inside the American mafia in the early
4:01
1960s a mob soldier named Joe Velachi
4:05
was in a federal prison in Atlanta with
4:08
his boss the powerful Veto Genevi
4:13
genevi began to suspect Velachi was an
4:15
informant one day Genevvesi gave Veli a
4:20
kiss on the cheek velacei knowing the
4:22
old traditions understood instantly what
4:25
it meant a contract was on his head the
4:29
fear was so intense that in a tragic
4:32
case of mistaken identity Belachi beat
4:36
another inmate to death thinking the man
4:38
was the assassin sent to kill him now
4:42
facing a murder charge and convinced
4:44
Genevese's killers would get him
4:46
eventually Velashi did the unthinkable
4:49
he broke the code of silence he
4:52
cooperated with the authorities becoming
4:54
one of the most important government
4:56
witnesses in history his testimony blew
5:01
the lid off the secret world of Kosan
5:03
Nostra and it all started with a single
5:06
terrifying kiss more recently a case in
5:10
Corsica showed how this symbol is still
5:13
alive and well a female prison guard
5:16
Kathy Senal was convicted for her part
5:20
in a mob boss's assassination her job
5:23
was simple identify the target who was
5:27
trying to be incognito
5:29
to a hitman waiting outside she did it
5:33
by giving the man a kiss as he left the
5:35
prison a modern brutally effective use
5:39
of the ancient Bachio Deamorte
5:43
the kiss of death isn't just a threat
5:45
it's a promise it's the final chilling
5:48
signature on a death warrant section two
5:51
the trinacria a stolen symbol of pride
5:55
imagine a flag in the center you see the
5:58
head of the Gorgon Medusa her hair a
6:02
tangle of snakes attached to three bent
6:04
legs spinning out like a pin wheel this
6:08
is the trinacria the ancient and
6:10
official symbol of Sicily itself you'll
6:14
see it everywhere on the island on
6:18
government buildings tourist souvenirs
6:21
and flying proudly as the regional flag
6:24
its name comes from the Greek word
6:27
trinius meaning three cornered
6:31
a direct nod to Sicilles triangular
6:33
shape the three legs stand for the
6:36
island's three capes Polyoro Pacers
6:41
and Libeo the head of Medusa was
6:45
traditionally a protective symbol an
6:47
amulet to ward off evil for centuries
6:51
the trinacria has been an emblem of
6:54
Sicilian pride and resilience a symbol
6:56
of independence so how does a symbol of
6:59
pride and protection become a marker for
7:02
mafia territory by cultural hijacking
7:06
the Sicilian Mafia has always tried to
7:09
paint itself not as a criminal gang but
7:13
as a kind of shadow government the
7:15
protectors of true Sicilian values
7:18
against a corrupt government in Rome by
7:21
using the trinacria the mafia quietly
7:25
steals its meaning it's a subtle
7:27
declaration that says "We are Sicily we
7:31
are the real power here we are the
7:33
guardians of its heritage." For a shop
7:36
owner in Palmo or Corleone just seeing
7:39
the trinacria isn't necessarily scary
7:43
but context is everything when a man of
7:46
honor walks into a shop and gestures to
7:49
a trinacria on the wall while talking
7:51
about protection the message is loud and
7:54
clear he's tying his extortion racket to
7:57
the very soul of Sicily to say no isn't
8:01
just defying a gangster it's defying a
8:04
so-called patriot the symbol becomes a
8:07
cover for crime turning a shakeddown
8:10
into a contribution to the community
8:13
this theft of a beloved cultural symbol
8:16
is one of the mafia's most clever and
8:19
insidious moves it blurs the line
8:22
between citizen and criminal between
8:25
patriotism and racketeering
8:28
it creates a shield of cultural
8:30
legitimacy that makes it incredibly hard
8:34
for ordinary people to fight back the
8:37
mafia doesn't need its own flag when it
8:40
can just steal the one that people
8:42
already love the trinacria shows the
8:45
mafia's genius for psychological games
8:49
depending on who's using it it can mean
8:51
welcome to Sicily or you're in our
8:54
territory now the ambiguity is the whole
8:57
point section three sacred oaths and
9:01
burning saints the perversion of faith
9:04
the relationship between the Sicilian
9:06
mafia and the Catholic Church is one of
9:09
the most hypocritical paradoxes you'll
9:12
ever find on one hand the mafia has
9:16
murdered priests who dared to speak out
9:18
against them on the other its members
9:22
are often devoutly religious in public
9:25
more importantly they've woven the
9:28
sacred symbols and rituals of
9:30
Catholicism into the very fabric of
9:35
you see this most clearly in their
9:37
secret initiation ceremony the ritual
9:40
that turns a regular guy into a made man
9:44
a full member of Kosanostra
9:47
for decades this ceremony was the stuff
9:50
of myth but thanks to informants like
9:53
Tomaso Busetta and even FBI recordings
9:56
this profane ritual has been exposed
10:00
an aspiring member after being watched
10:03
for years is brought into a room with
10:06
the boss and other highranking mobsters
10:10
the mood is serious almost like a church
10:13
service on a table you might see a gun
10:16
and a knife the tools of the trade the
10:20
ceremony is called the punjuta or the
10:23
pricking the boss explains the rules of
10:26
the organization total loyalty putting
10:28
the family before your own blood
10:30
relatives and the code of silence then
10:33
he pricks the recruit's trigger finger
10:35
with a needle drawing blood that blood
10:39
is smeared onto a holy card usually of a
10:42
patron saint like the Archangel Michael
10:46
this is the key moment the holy card now
10:50
covered in the recruit's blood is set on
10:52
fire it's placed in the man's cupped
10:55
hands and he has to juggle it back and
10:58
forth as it burns to ash trying not to
11:01
get burned while the sacred image turns
11:04
to dust he swears his oath the exact
11:08
words can change but the promise is
11:11
always the same may my soul burn like
11:15
this saint if I ever betray the secrets
11:20
every single part of this ritual is a
11:22
symbol twisted for a criminal purpose
11:26
the blood is a new birth a baptism into
11:29
the mafia family the burning saint is a
11:33
powerful psychological weapon a constant
11:36
reminder of the fiery punishment for
11:39
betrayal by using religious icons they
11:42
give the oath a sacred unbreakable
11:46
weight it elevates a criminal conspiracy
11:49
into a holy crusade these men don't see
11:52
themselves as just criminals they are
11:55
men of honor and this is their sacrament
11:58
this display of piety acts as a moral
12:01
shield allowing them to believe that
12:04
violence and murder can coexist with
12:07
faith and God it's a profound
12:10
psychological trick turning the most
12:12
sacred symbols of faith into emblems of
12:15
a murderous secret society section 4
12:18
omera the invisible symbol of silence
12:23
not all symbols are things you can see
12:26
some are ideas codes of conduct so
12:29
powerful they define the entire culture
12:33
for the Sicilian mafia the most
12:36
important symbol of all is the invisible
12:38
one omea the code of silence omea is the
12:43
absolute unbreakable rule against
12:46
cooperating with the government or
12:48
interfering in the business of others
12:51
the word itself is thought to come from
12:54
a mix of the Sicilian words for
13:08
twisted into a dark code of honor that
13:11
demands silence above all else to a
13:15
mafio talking to the police is the
13:18
ultimate sin far worse than murder and
13:21
the punishment for breaking Omar is
13:24
death no exceptions this code is the
13:28
central pillar holding up the entire
13:30
mafia without it the organization would
13:34
crumble it keeps conspiracy secret stops
13:37
witnesses from testifying and forces
13:40
whole communities into silence through
13:43
fear amea isn't just for mobsters it's
13:48
enforced on the entire society where
13:50
they operate a shopkeeper who sees a
13:53
murder knows to keep his mouth shut a
13:56
wife who knows her husband is a killer
13:59
stays silent to talk is to sign your own
14:04
death warrant and probably those of your
14:06
family too while omiter is a concept it
14:11
has physical signs a finger to the lips
14:14
is a universal sign for quiet but in a
14:17
mafia context it's a death threat the
14:20
oath sworn over the burning saint during
14:23
initiation is at its core a vow of omear
14:28
even the way members are introduced he
14:30
is the same thing as you reinforces the
14:33
code it builds a circle of trust on the
14:37
inside and an unbreakable wall against
14:40
the outside world the power of was so
14:45
absolute that for generations many
14:48
Sicilians and even Italian officials
14:50
refused to even say the word mafia out
14:53
loud it was a thing you just didn't name
14:58
this culture of silence allowed the
15:01
organization to grow like a cancer
15:04
weaving itself so deeply into the
15:07
political and economic life of the
15:09
island that it became almost impossible
15:12
to remove breaking Omear is what makes
15:17
defectors or pentity so despised by the
15:21
mafia and so valuable to law enforcement
15:25
men like Tomaso Buschetta didn't just
15:28
confess their crimes they shattered the
15:31
foundational symbol of their world
15:35
omera is more than a rule it's a world
15:38
view it's a total rejection of the
15:40
state's authority and an embrace of the
15:43
family's law as the only one that
15:45
matters it's an invisible suffocating
15:48
symbol of control a ghost in the room
15:52
the unspoken threat that hangs over
15:54
every single interaction in mafia
15:57
territory section five the star of the
16:01
others lastida for a long time Kosa
16:05
Nostra was seen as the one and only
16:08
criminal power in Sicily but in the
16:11
1980s during the chaos of the Second
16:14
Mafia War a rival group emerged they
16:18
were a faction of outcasts and rebels
16:21
who became known as lasida and like any
16:25
group trying to build an identity they
16:27
needed a symbol of their own
16:31
stitter is the Sicilian word for star
16:34
appropriately the symbol of this rival
16:37
group is a tattoo it's not big or flashy
16:41
which fits the secret world they live in
16:44
the symbol is five small greenish dots
16:47
tattooed in a circle to form a star it's
16:51
usually placed on the right hand in the
16:54
web of skin between the thumb and index
16:57
finger a discrete mark that only
17:00
insiders would recognize these marks are
17:03
called e puntid deella malavita which
17:07
translates to the points of the criminal
17:10
life unlike Kosanostra which usually
17:13
avoids tattoos because they draw too
17:16
much attention Lashida used this symbol
17:20
to identify fellow members the group was
17:23
mostly made up of men who were kicked
17:25
out of Kosanostra during the bloody
17:28
power grab by the Kionese clan these
17:31
guys were enemies of the establishment
17:34
so they desperately needed a way to spot
17:36
their allies in the war against the big
17:40
mafia families the star tattoo became
17:43
their banner the rise of Lastida and its
17:47
symbol shows us something crucial about
17:50
the criminal underworld
17:53
branding matters even in secret
17:55
societies a visual identity can unite a
17:59
faction build loyalty and scare your
18:09
Lastida that little star tattoo was a
18:12
declaration of war it said "I'm not with
18:16
Kosanostra i'm with the other guys." in
18:20
Sicily at that time this was an
18:22
incredibly dangerous thing to declare
18:24
and the war that followed between the
18:26
two groups left thousands dead the
18:30
Stitter symbol is a great contrast to
18:32
the more established emblems of Kosan
18:35
Nostra while the mafia stole symbols of
18:38
church and state to give themselves an
18:41
air of legitimacy the Stitter went with
18:44
something more raw and personal a mark
18:47
burned right into the skin it was a
18:50
secret handshake made permanent a sign
18:54
of a new rebellious brotherhood born
18:57
from blood and conflict seeing that
19:00
five-pointed star on a man's hand meant
19:03
you weren't just in mafia territory you
19:05
were caught in the crossfire of a civil
19:08
war where violence was the only language
19:11
both sides spoke perfectly these symbols
19:15
from a simple gesture to an ancient flag
19:18
are a chilling reminder that there are
19:21
other worlds operating just beneath the
19:24
surface of our own worlds with their own
19:27
rules their own languages and their own
19:30
brutal forms of justice to understand
19:34
them is to understand the very nature of
19:38
power and fear if you found this look
19:41
into the secret world of the mafia
19:44
fascinating make sure you subscribe and
19:47
hit that notification bell so you don't
19:49
miss our next investigation into the
19:52
shadows and we want to hear from you
19:55
what other secret societies and their
19:58
symbols are you curious about let us
20:01
know in the comments below the symbols
20:03
of the Sicilian Mafia are so much more
20:06
than movie props or historical footnotes
20:09
they are the living language of a shadow
20:12
nation they are tools precision
20:14
engineered to create loyalty on the
20:17
inside and project terror on the outside
20:21
a burning saint in a new recruit's hands
20:24
forges a bond of loyalty through
20:27
blasphemy and fear a kiss from a boss is
20:31
a death sentence more final than any
20:35
court's decision the proud trinacria of
20:38
Sicily is twisted into an emblem of
20:41
criminal control blurring the line
20:44
between patriotism and extortion
20:48
and the invisible code of murder acts as
20:52
the ultimate symbol a wall of silence
20:55
that allows the entire organization to
20:59
thrive in the dark these symbols give
21:02
the organization legitimacy in the eyes
21:05
of its own members and intimidate the
21:08
communities they rule they create a
21:10
shared identity a sense of belonging to
21:13
something powerful important a thing of
21:20
they are a constant silent broadcast of
21:23
power reminding everyone who's really in
21:27
charge so the next time you see one of
21:29
these symbols whether it's in a movie or
21:32
on the streets of Sicily remember what
21:34
you're really looking at a declaration
21:37
of power from one of the most ruthless
21:39
and enduring criminal organizations the
21:43
world has ever known