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Pakistan's Legacy of Innovations : From Ancient Wonders to Modern Marvels (Part 4 of 4)
Nov 4, 2024
Pakistan has made significant contributions to the world through its inventions and innovations. Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan's work in nuclear physics led to Pakistan's nuclear program. In the realm of agriculture, the development of disease-resistant wheat varieties, such as "Khyber-87" and "Sarsabz," revolutionized farming practices. The country's IT sector has produced skilled professionals and software solutions used globally. Pakistan's space agency, SUPARCO, launched its first satellite in 1990, marking an important milestone in space technology. These inventions not only contribute to Pakistan's progress but also have a global impact, showcasing the nation's prowess in various fields of science and technology.
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[Music]
0:06
Pakistan's post-independence Innovation
0:08
pioneering contributions across
0:10
disciplines
0:12
post-independence Pakistan has been a
0:14
cradle of innovation contributing
0:16
significantly to various fields in
0:19
chemistry Naveed zaidi's groundbreaking
0:21
work led to the development of the
0:23
world's first functional plastic magnet
0:25
at room temperature
0:27
revolutionizing Materials Science
0:29
physics saw Abdus salam's pioneering
0:32
discovery of the electro-week
0:34
interaction a fundamental force of
0:36
nature earning him a Nobel Prize and
0:38
reshaping our understanding of particle
0:40
physics in medicine
0:42
Ayub K omayas omaya Reservoir Advanced
0:45
Brain Tumor treatment while Faisal
0:48
kashif's non-invasive intracranial
0:50
pressure monitoring technology improved
0:52
patient care Pakistan's inventors and
0:55
scientists continue to make remarkable
0:57
strides leaving an indelible mark on the
1:00
world of innovation
1:02
revolutionizing chemistry Naveed zaidi's
1:05
breakthrough with room temperature
1:06
plastic magnets
1:08
in the realm of chemistry Innovation
1:10
often leads to groundbreaking
1:12
discoveries with far-reaching
1:14
implications one such discovery that has
1:16
garnered Global attention is the
1:19
development of the world's first
1:20
workable plastic magnet at room
1:22
temperature by the accomplished organic
1:25
chemist Naveed zaidi
1:27
this remarkable achievement not only
1:29
challenges conventional Notions of
1:31
magnetism but also opens up new
1:34
possibilities across various scientific
1:36
and Industrial domains
1:38
1. a paradigm shift in magnetism
1:41
traditionally magnets have been composed
1:43
of metals or metal alloys and the
1:46
generation of magnetic properties
1:47
typically required low temperatures
1:49
however Naveed zaidi's pioneering work
1:52
shattered these Norms by introducing the
1:54
concept of room temperature plastic
1:56
magnets this Innovation represents a
1:59
significant departure from the
2:00
established understanding of magnetic
2:02
materials
2:03
2. organic chemistry expertise Navid
2:07
zaidi's background in organic chemistry
2:09
a field primarily concerned with the
2:11
study of carbon-based compounds provided
2:14
the foundation for this groundbreaking
2:15
work his in-depth knowledge of molecular
2:18
structures and their interactions played
2:20
a pivotal role in the development of
2:22
room temperature plastic magnets
2:25
3. material Innovation the key to
2:28
zaidi's success lies in his ability to
2:30
design and synthesize novel organic
2:33
compounds with magnetic properties these
2:35
materials are engineered at the
2:37
molecular level to exhibit magnetic
2:39
Behavior at room temperature a feat
2:41
previously deemed unattainable for
2:43
Plastics
2:44
4. practical applications the
2:47
introduction of room temperature plastic
2:49
magnets holds immense promise for a wide
2:51
range of applications these Innovative
2:53
materials can potentially revolutionize
2:55
Industries such as Electronics
2:57
transportation and energy generation for
3:00
instance they could find applications in
3:02
the development of more efficient Motors
3:04
magnetic data storage devices and even
3:07
Advanced Medical Technologies
3:09
5. environmental benefits zaidi's work
3:13
is not only technologically significant
3:15
but also environmentally friendly unlike
3:17
traditional metal magnets plastic
3:19
magnets are composed of organic polymers
3:21
which are more sustainable and can be
3:23
produced with reduced environmental
3:25
impact
3:26
6. Global recognition Naveed zaidi's
3:30
breakthrough has garnered Global
3:32
recognition and has been widely
3:34
acclaimed by the scientific Community
3:35
his pioneering research has been
3:38
published in prestigious scientific
3:39
journals further solidifying the
3:41
significance of his contribution to the
3:43
field of chemistry
3:45
7. collaborative efforts scientific
3:49
breakthroughs like the development of
3:51
room temperature plastic magnets are
3:53
often the result of collaborative
3:54
efforts zaidi's work has likely involved
3:57
multi-disciplinary teams of researchers
3:59
including chemists physicists and
4:02
materials scientists working together to
4:04
explore the full potential of this
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groundbreaking discovery
4:08
8. future prospects the Journey of room
4:12
temperature plastic magnets is still in
4:14
its early stages and researchers are
4:16
actively exploring the diverse
4:18
applications and properties of these
4:20
Innovative materials as more Industries
4:22
Embrace this technology it is likely to
4:25
lead to further advancements and
4:26
innovative solutions
4:28
9. conclusion Navid zaidi's
4:31
groundbreaking achievement in the field
4:33
of organic chemistry and Materials
4:35
Science has not only challenged
4:37
established Norms but has also opened
4:40
New Frontiers in magnetism
4:42
the development of room temperature
4:44
plastic magnets represents a significant
4:46
step forward in scientific innovation
4:48
and has the potential to reshape
4:50
Industries Drive technological
4:53
advancements and contribute to a more
4:55
sustainable future
4:56
this remarkable feat exemplifies the
4:59
transformative power of chemistry to
5:02
revolutionize the way we perceive and
5:04
utilize materials in our modern world
5:07
[Music]
5:10
the electro-week unification and the
5:12
standard model abdisalam Sheldon glasso
5:15
and Stephen Weinberg the field of
5:17
physics has witnessed some of the most
5:19
profound and revolutionary discoveries
5:21
in the history of science among these
5:24
the electroweak unification Theory and
5:26
the contributions of physicists Abdu
5:28
Salam Sheldon glass show and Stephen
5:30
Weinberg stand as Monumental
5:33
achievements that reshaped our
5:34
understanding of fundamental forces and
5:37
particle interactions
5:39
1. the electroweak theory
5:43
in the early 1970s Abdus Salam Sheldon
5:46
glasso and Stephen Weinberg
5:48
independently developed the electro-week
5:50
theory a groundbreaking concept that
5:52
unified two of the fundamental forces of
5:54
nature
5:55
electromagnetism and the weak nuclear
5:58
force prior to this unification these
6:01
forces were considered distinct entities
6:03
with distinct behaviors
6:05
2. electromagnetism and the weak Force
6:09
electromagnetism governs the behavior of
6:11
electrically charged particles and
6:13
electromagnetic radiation light
6:16
the weak nuclear force on the other hand
6:18
is responsible for processes like beta
6:21
Decay which involve the transformation
6:23
of one type of subatomic particle into
6:25
another three Nobel Prize worthy
6:29
Discovery in 1979 Abdus Salam Sheldon
6:33
glass show and Stephen Weinberg were
6:35
jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in
6:37
physics for their groundbreaking work on
6:39
the electro-week theory
6:41
their Discovery provided a unified
6:43
framework that elegantly described the
6:45
behavior of both electromagnetism and
6:48
the weak Force simplifying the
6:50
fundamental forces of the universe
6:53
4. prediction of the w and z bosons
6:56
one of the remarkable predictions of the
6:58
electro-week theory was the existence of
7:01
new particles called the w and z bosons
7:03
these particles were later
7:05
experimentally confirmed providing
7:07
compelling evidence for the validity of
7:09
the theory the discovery of the w and z
7:12
bosons took place in 1983 at CERN the
7:16
European Organization for nuclear
7:18
research 5. the Higgs mechanism and the
7:21
Higgs bosun abdisalam along with Stephen
7:24
Weinberg made significant contributions
7:26
to the development of the Higgs
7:28
mechanism a fundamental Concept in
7:30
particle physics this mechanism explains
7:33
how particles acquire Mass the existence
7:36
of a particle associated with the Higgs
7:39
mechanism known as the Higgs bosun was
7:41
also predicted this elusive particle was
7:44
eventually discovered in 2012 at CERN
7:46
confirming the final piece of the
7:48
standard model puzzle
7:50
6. the standard model of particle
7:53
physics Sheldon glass Show's
7:55
contributions extended beyond the
7:57
electro-week theory he played a crucial
7:59
role in the development of the standard
8:01
model of particle physics a
8:04
comprehensive framework that describes
8:05
the fundamental particles and their
8:07
interactions the standard model has
8:10
become the foundation of modern particle
8:12
physics and has been tested extensively
8:14
through experiments at particle
8:16
accelerators worldwide
8:20
7. a unified understanding of the
8:23
universe
8:24
the electro-week theory the Higgs
8:27
mechanism and the standard model
8:28
collectively provide a unified and
8:30
mathematically elegant framework for
8:32
understanding the behavior of subatomic
8:34
particles and the fundamental forces
8:36
that govern them
8:38
these discoveries have not only deepened
8:40
our understanding of the universe but
8:42
have also led to practical applications
8:43
in particle accelerators medical
8:46
Technologies and more
8:49
8. Legacy and influence the work of
8:53
Abdul Salam Sheldon glasso and Stephen
8:55
Weinberg continues to inspire
8:57
generations of physicists and remains a
8:59
Cornerstone of particle physics research
9:02
their contributions have paved the way
9:04
for further investigations into the
9:05
fundamental building blocks of matter
9:07
and the Quest for a more complete theory
9:09
that unifies all forces of nature
9:12
including gravity
9:13
conclusion the electro-week unification
9:16
Theory and the contributions of these
9:19
three distinguished physicists Abdul
9:21
Salam Sheldon glasso and Stephen
9:23
Weinberg stand as shining examples of
9:26
the profound impact that theoretical
9:28
physics can have on our understanding of
9:31
the universe
9:32
their work has left an indelible mark on
9:34
the field of particle physics and has
9:37
deepened our appreciation of the
9:38
elegance and unity of the fundamental
9:40
forces that shape our world thank you
9:47
advancements in medicine omaya Reservoir
9:50
and intracranial pressure
9:52
monitoring medicine is a field that
9:54
continually pushes the boundaries of
9:56
innovation to improve patient care and
9:58
outcomes two notable contributions in
10:01
the domain of medical technology the
10:03
Amaya Reservoir and non-invasive
10:05
intracranial pressure ICP monitoring
10:07
have made significant impacts on the
10:10
treatment and management of neurological
10:12
conditions particularly in the context
10:14
of brain tumors and traumatic brain
10:16
injuries
10:17
1. the omaya reservoir the omaya
10:21
reservoir is a medical device developed
10:23
by Pakistani neurosurgeon Ayub K omaya
10:26
which has revolutionized the treatment
10:28
of brain tumors and related conditions
10:31
this Innovative device is a system for
10:33
delivering drugs such as chemotherapy
10:35
agents directly into the cerebrospinal
10:38
fluid CSF within the brain's ventricles
10:41
a purpose the primary purpose of the
10:44
omaya reservoir is to provide a direct
10:46
route for the administration of
10:48
therapeutic agents to the brain and
10:50
spinal cord
10:51
this approach bypasses the blood-brain
10:54
barrier which can limit the
10:55
effectiveness of many medications and
10:58
allows for more targeted treatment of
11:00
brain tumors infections and other
11:02
neurological disorders
11:04
B implantation procedure the Amaya
11:07
Reservoir is surgically implanted under
11:09
the scalp and connected to a catheter
11:11
that extends into one of the brain's
11:13
ventricles once in place Healthcare
11:16
Providers can easily access the
11:18
reservoir for drug injections or CSF
11:20
sampling without the need for repeated
11:22
invasive procedures
11:24
c benefits this device offers several
11:27
advantages including reduced systemic
11:29
side effects of medications precise drug
11:32
delivery to the affected area and the
11:34
ability to monitor CSF pressure it has
11:37
significantly improved the quality of
11:39
life for patients undergoing treatment
11:40
for brain tumors and other neurologic
11:43
conditions 2. non-invasive intracranial
11:46
pressure ICP
11:48
monitoring Faisal Kashif a medical
11:51
innovator contributed to the field of
11:53
Neurology by developing a non-invasive
11:55
technology for monitoring intracranial
11:57
pressure ICP
11:59
monitoring ICP is crucial for patients
12:01
with traumatic brain injuries strokes
12:03
and other neurological conditions as it
12:06
helps Healthcare Providers assess brain
12:08
health and make informed treatment
12:10
decisions
12:11
a non-invasive approach traditional
12:14
methods for measuring ICP involve
12:16
invasive procedures such as inserting a
12:19
catheter into the brain or spinal fluid
12:21
spaces
12:22
Faisal kashif's Innovation focuses on
12:24
non-invasive techniques that eliminate
12:26
the need for these risky procedures
12:29
B technology the non-invasive ICP
12:32
monitoring technology typically relies
12:34
on Advanced Imaging techniques sensors
12:37
or wearable devices that can provide
12:39
real-time data on ICP these methods can
12:42
include transcranial Doppler ultrasound
12:45
near infrared spectroscopy or other
12:47
Innovative approaches C clinical impact
12:51
non-invasive ICP monitoring has
12:54
transformed the way Healthcare Providers
12:56
manage patients with brain injuries and
12:58
neurological conditions it allows for
13:00
continuous monitoring without the
13:02
associated risks of invasive procedures
13:04
reducing patient discomfort and the
13:07
potential for complications
13:09
3. advancing neurological care
13:13
both the omaya reservoir and
13:15
non-invasive ICP monitoring have
13:18
significantly Advanced neurological Care
13:20
by providing safer and more effective
13:22
ways to treat and manage brain related
13:24
conditions these Innovations have
13:27
enhanced patient outcomes minimized
13:29
risks and improved the Precision of
13:32
treatment strategies ultimately
13:33
contributing to the progress of Medical
13:35
Science and patient care
13:37
their creators Ayub K omaya and Faisal
13:40
Kashif have made lasting contributions
13:43
to the field of medicine demonstrating
13:45
the power of innovation and dedication
13:47
in improving Health Care practices
13:51
[Music]
13:52
[Applause]
13:55
advancements in Computing brain computer
13:58
virus and the neurochip the world of
14:01
computing has witnessed significant
14:02
Milestones driven by Innovative Minds
14:05
two remarkable contributions the brain
14:08
computer virus developed by the Farooq
14:10
Alvey brothers and the neurochip created
14:13
by Pakistani Canadian inventor naweed
14:15
Syed have left indelible marks in the
14:17
realm of computer science and
14:19
neurobiology 1. brain computer virus in
14:23
1986 the Farooq Alvey Brothers Two
14:26
Pakistani computer programmers crafted
14:28
one of the earliest computer viruses
14:30
known as the brain virus this pioneering
14:33
piece of software malware represented a
14:35
watershed moment in the history of
14:37
computing and cyber security a virus
14:41
characteristics the brain virus was
14:43
designed to infect IBM compatible
14:45
personal computers PCS it spread via
14:49
infected floppy discs attaching itself
14:52
to the boot sector of these discs once a
14:55
user inserted an infected floppy disk
14:57
into their computer the virus would
14:59
embed itself in the system's boot sector
15:01
making it difficult to detect or remove
15:04
B purple us while the brain virus did
15:08
not cause damage to data or Hardware its
15:11
primary purpose was to deter
15:13
unauthorized copying of software by
15:15
displaying a copyright notice it
15:17
effectively marked the Advent of
15:19
computer viruses as a new category of
15:21
digital threats C impact the creation of
15:25
the brain virus prompted increased
15:27
awareness of computer security issues
15:29
and the need for antivirus software it
15:32
served as a catalyst for the development
15:34
of cyber security measures and initiated
15:37
a long-standing battle between computer
15:39
virus creators and cyber Security
15:41
Experts 2. the neurochip naweed Syed a
15:46
Pakistani Canadian inventor and
15:48
neuroscientist introduced groundbreaking
15:50
technology known as the neurochip his
15:53
Innovation Bridges the Realms of
15:55
Neuroscience and Computing offering
15:57
tremendous potential for understanding
15:59
and treating neurological conditions a
16:02
technology the neurochip is a
16:05
specialized micro electrode array
16:07
designed to interface with living
16:08
neurons it facilitates the direct
16:11
recording and stimulation of individual
16:13
brain cells or neural networks in real
16:15
time
16:16
this Cutting Edge technology merges
16:18
biological and electronic components
16:20
enabling researchers to study neural
16:23
activity with unprecedented precision
16:25
B applications the neurochip holds
16:29
immense promise for various Fields
16:30
including Neuroscience research brain
16:33
computer interfaces bcis and the
16:36
development of treatments for
16:37
neurological disorders it enables
16:39
scientists to explore the intricacies of
16:41
neural circuits Paving the way for
16:43
Innovations in neuroprosthetics neural
16:46
Rehabilitation and the understanding of
16:48
brain diseases
16:49
see impact naweed syed's neurochip
16:52
represents a significant advancement in
16:54
our ability to decode the complexities
16:56
of the human brain its potential
16:59
applications range from improving our
17:01
understanding of neural diseases like
17:02
Alzheimer's and Parkinson's to
17:04
developing Innovative brain controlled
17:06
devices and therapies three advancing
17:10
Computing and Neuroscience both the
17:12
brain computer virus and the neurochip
17:15
exemplify the transformative power of
17:17
human Ingenuity the Farouk Alvey
17:20
Brothers virus underscored the
17:21
importance of computer security and
17:23
initiated a new era in the fight against
17:25
digital threats
17:27
in contrast naweed syed's neurochip
17:30
opens doors to unlocking the secrets of
17:32
the brain offering hope for advancements
17:34
in neurology and neurotechnology
17:37
these Innovations demonstrate the
17:39
profound impact that individuals can
17:41
have on the fields of computing and
17:43
Neuroscience pushing the boundaries of
17:45
knowledge and Technology
17:46
[Music]
17:51
Sagar Vina harmonizing tradition and
17:54
innovation
17:55
music has been a universal language of
17:58
human expression for centuries and
18:00
Pakistan has made its mark on this
18:02
cultural landscape with the creation of
18:04
the sagarvina this classical music
18:06
instrument developed in Pakistan at The
18:09
sanjanagar Institute harmonizes
18:11
tradition and Innovation enriching the
18:13
world of music
18:16
1.
18:18
the Sagar Vina the Sagar Vina is a
18:21
stringed musical instrument known for
18:22
its intricate design and melodious sound
18:25
its creation and development are
18:27
attributed to the sanjanagar Institute
18:29
located in Lahore Pakistan this unique
18:32
instrument is a testament to Pakistan's
18:34
commitment to preserving and promoting
18:36
its Rich musical heritage 2.
18:40
traditional Roots the cigar Vena draws
18:43
inspiration from traditional South Asian
18:45
stringed instruments like the sitar and
18:47
Vena these classical instruments have
18:49
been integral to the music of the Indian
18:51
subcontinent for Centuries with a legacy
18:54
rooted in ancient scriptures and musical
18:56
traditions
18:58
3. Innovative design what sets the
19:02
segarvina apart is its innovative design
19:04
it combines the classic elements of
19:07
traditional instruments with modern
19:08
engineering resulting in a versatile and
19:11
captivating sound the instrument
19:13
features a resonator made of high
19:15
quality wood strings and a unique shape
19:18
that contributes to its distinctive
19:19
tonal qualities
19:21
4. musicians and performers the Sagar
19:24
Vina has found favor among musicians and
19:27
performers who appreciate its
19:28
versatility and expressive capabilities
19:30
its design allows musicians to explore a
19:33
wide range of musical styles from
19:36
classical compositions to experimental
19:38
and contemporary music
19:40
5. cultural significance the creation of
19:43
the Sagar Vina underscores Pakistan's
19:46
dedication to preserving its cultural
19:48
heritage music is deeply ingrained in
19:51
the country's identity with various
19:52
musical traditions and genres thriving
19:54
across different regions the Sagar Vena
19:57
adds another layer to this vibrant
19:59
tapestry of musical diversity
20:02
6. promoting musical education the
20:05
sanjana gar Institute where the Sagar
20:07
Vena was developed has played a pivotal
20:09
role in promoting musical education and
20:12
nurturing talented musicians by
20:14
fostering a conducive environment for
20:16
musical exploration and Innovation
20:18
institutions like sanjanagar have
20:21
contributed to the growth of Pakistan's
20:23
music scene 7. a global musical
20:25
Ambassador the sagervina with its Fusion
20:28
of tradition and Innovation serves as a
20:30
global musical Ambassador for Pakistan
20:32
its enchanting Melodies resonate with
20:35
audiences worldwide offering a window
20:38
into the rich musical Heritage of the
20:40
region
20:41
8. bridging cultures music has the
20:45
remarkable ability to transcend borders
20:47
and connect people from diverse
20:48
backgrounds the sagarvena with its roots
20:52
in Pakistani tradition and its
20:54
contemporary appeal serves as a bridge
20:56
between cultures fostering appreciation
20:59
for South Asian music around the world
21:01
in conclusion the sagarvina represents
21:04
Pakistan's dedication to preserving its
21:06
musical Heritage while embracing
21:08
innovation
21:09
this classical instrument continues to
21:12
Captivate audiences and musicians alike
21:14
exemplifying the harmonious blend of
21:16
tradition and modernity in the world of
21:18
music
21:21
[Music]
21:24
and the human development index a
21:27
people-centered approach to economics
21:30
in the realm of Economics the human
21:32
development index HDI stands as a
21:35
significant milestone in reshaping how
21:38
we measure progress and well-being
21:40
this pioneering index was devised by the
21:43
Pakistani Economist mahbub UL haq in
21:45
1990 marking a shift towards a more
21:48
people-centered approach in development
21:50
economics
21:51
1. makbub UL haq born in pre-partitioned
21:55
British India in 1934 and later becoming
21:58
a Pakistani citizen makbub ulhak was a
22:01
Visionary Economist with a deep
22:03
commitment to human development he
22:05
pursued his education at the University
22:07
of Cambridge and later obtained a PhD
22:09
from Yale University 2. the hdi's
22:13
Genesis the idea of the HDI emerged from
22:16
mabub ulhaq's belief that traditional
22:18
economic indicators like gross domestic
22:20
product GDP failed to capture the
22:23
overall well-being and quality of life
22:25
of a nation's citizens he saw the need
22:28
for a more comprehensive metric that
22:29
would prioritize the welfare of people
22:31
over economic growth alone
22:35
three components of the HDI the human
22:38
development index incorporates three key
22:41
Dimensions Health this component is
22:43
assessed using life expectancy at Birth
22:45
reflecting the overall Health and
22:47
Longevity of a population education the
22:51
HDI considers two indicators in this
22:53
domain the mean years of schooling for
22:55
adults and the expected years of
22:57
schooling for children entering School
23:00
these indicators reflect access to and
23:02
quality of Education
23:04
standard of living this is measured by
23:07
per capita income adjusted for
23:09
purchasing power parity PPP which
23:12
considers disparities in the cost of
23:14
living across countries 4. advantages of
23:17
the HDI the HDI offers several
23:19
advantages over traditional economic
23:21
indicators
23:23
comprehensiveness it provides a more
23:25
holistic view of development by
23:27
considering health education and income
23:29
people-centered by focusing on the
23:31
well-being of individuals the HDI
23:34
emphasizes the ultimate goal of
23:36
development improving people's lives
23:39
International comparisons the HDI allows
23:42
for Meaningful comparisons between
23:44
countries enabling policymakers to learn
23:46
from each other's successes and
23:48
challenges
23:49
5. impact on development policy mock
23:52
boob ulhak's creation has had a profound
23:55
impact on development policy worldwide
23:57
governments International organizations
24:00
and economists increasingly recognize
24:02
the importance of human development
24:04
alongside economic growth 6. expanding
24:07
the HDI over the years the HDI has
24:11
evolved to include additional indicators
24:13
such as gender-related development and
24:15
inequality-adjusted HDI these
24:17
refinements provide a more nuanced
24:19
understanding of development progress 7.
24:22
Legacy of mahbub ulhak mabub ulhak's
24:26
Legacy extends far beyond the HDI he was
24:29
a vocal advocate for poverty alleviation
24:31
social justice and Global cooperation
24:33
his work laid the foundation for a more
24:36
compassionate and inclusive approach to
24:38
development
24:39
8. a global measure today the HDI is
24:43
widely recognized as a global measure of
24:45
development guiding policy makers in
24:48
their efforts to improve the well-being
24:49
of their citizens it has become a
24:52
valuable tool for assessing progress in
24:54
achieving the sustainable development
24:55
goals sdgs in conclusion mahbub ulhak's
25:00
creation of the human development index
25:02
represents a significant paradigm shift
25:04
in economics by emphasizing the
25:07
importance of people's well-being health
25:09
education and income the HDI has become
25:12
a powerful tool for shaping development
25:15
policies that prioritize human
25:17
flourishing over mere economic growth
25:19
mahbub ulhaq's Vision continues to
25:22
inspire economists and policy makers to
25:25
work towards a more Equitable and Humane
25:27
world
25:28
concluding remarks in conclusion the
25:31
history of inventions in Pakistan is a
25:34
testament to human Ingenuity Innovation
25:36
and the enduring Spirit of discovery
25:39
from the ancient Indus Valley
25:40
Civilization to the modern era Pakistan
25:43
and its predecessors have contributed to
25:45
a wide range of fields leaving an
25:48
indelible mark on human progress these
25:50
inventions and discoveries reflect
25:52
Pakistan's vibrant history of
25:54
intellectual exploration and its
25:56
commitment to pushing the boundaries of
25:57
knowledge as we look to the future we
26:00
can anticipate even more groundbreaking
26:02
contributions from this nation shaping
26:04
the course of human development and
26:06
Innovation on a global scale
26:08
Pakistan's Journey Of Invention
26:10
continues to be an inspiring story of
26:13
resilience creativity and the pursuit of
26:16
Excellence
26:17
[Music]
26:23
thank you
26:26
thank you
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