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what are the things that cruise lines
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are doing to improve the environmental
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I'm Gary Bembridge this is another of my
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tips for travelers there's no doubt that
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people travelers everywhere are becoming
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more more concerned about the
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environmental impact of travel whether
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it's buses whether it's trains whether
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it's flight and importantly of course
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whether it's cruising cruising is
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growing it's becoming more popular it's
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not going away so what are the cruise
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lines doing to address the environmental
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impact of ships cruising all around the
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world there are six critical things that
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they are doing starting with this one
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the most important area that cruise
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lines are focusing on to reduce the
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issue of environmental impact is in the
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area of carbon emissions where the goal
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is to reduce carbon emissions by 40
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percent by 2030 and they're doing that
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by using a whole range of things that
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were not even possible ten years ago and
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some even five years ago first of all
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one of the most well known things is
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they use scrubbers scrubbers are devices
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which attempt to take out most of the
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bad things that are emitted through
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burning fossil fuel so things like
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sulfur and particle matter 60% of cruise
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ships today currently use scrubbers and
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they can reduce sulfur by 98% particle
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matter by 50% there was some controversy
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around scrubbers for a period of time
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because the process which uses water
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some of that was being released into the
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ocean which is now largely not done by
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cruise ships because of the potential
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knock-on effect to the marine pollution
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the second thing which is one of the
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most significant changes is the change
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in fuels that they're using and there's
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a big drive to move to LNG which is
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liquefied natural gas so that's still a
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fossil fuel but is a dramatically better
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fossil fuel it has no dust it has no
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soot it has no particles and it can
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reduce sulfur emissions by another 99%
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so almost entirely and it can
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dramatically reduce nitrogen oxide
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emissions by up to 85 percent compared
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ships at the time recording are already
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in service using LNG and there's 26 on
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order and a lot of the new ships now
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being ordered by the big corporations so
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Carnival Corporation Royal Caribbean for
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example most of those new ships are LNG
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ships and they're using them across all
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of their brands this is seen as one of
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the most significant and biggest changes
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is the change to LNG that's going to
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have a massive impact on carbon
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emissions however there is another thing
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that people are doing with fossil fuels
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and that's using ultra-low sulfur fuel
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so these are available they were largely
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used in very sensitive areas so they
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might be used in some of the arctic
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areas sometimes in Alaska and sometimes
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I've been the Norwegian fjords some
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cruise lines are starting to only use
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these fuels so they're I guess they're
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more expensive which is what's holding
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people back but if you take Hapag Lloyd
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for example the German based cruise line
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which is ultra luxury from 2020 then
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we'll only use ultra low sulfur fuels
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across their entire fleet so that is
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another way the cruise lines are
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starting to dress it so LNG is the big
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push at ultra low sulfur or marine oil
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is the other there are two other really
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interesting innovations Hurtigruten for
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example at the time recording is just
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launched a dual fuel system which uses
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battery power and marine oil so do fuel
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but like cars increasingly using both
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electric and petrol that's a big
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initiative the other thing which hoody
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Girton are doing which is very
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interesting is moving to biofuel so this
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is looking at using natural products so
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for example the waste from the fish
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industry to turn those into fuel to
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motor their ships so you've got dual
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fuel and increasingly biofuel being used
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by some cruise lines the fifth bunch of
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technology that Cruise Lines are using
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is a really interesting one and this is
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through the use of very special paints
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on the hull but also technology which i
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think was originally introduced by Royal
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Caribbean which blows bubbles along the
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hull to reduce the drag and that makes a
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huge difference in the amount of fuel
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that's burnt because the ship's can move
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much more efficiently through so there's
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lots of technology around the design of
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the hulls and how you can make the hulls
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more streamlined through bubble
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technology paint technology to make the
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ship's just more efficient and
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less fuel the six area is a really
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important one and it's particularly
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around port so ships are in port all day
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which they normally are they are of
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course if they're using fossil fuels
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burning and having emissions so what the
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move is is to move to ships literally
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plugging in to shore side so at the
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moment it's relatively restricted but
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increasingly ships are being developed
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or converted so they can actually plug
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into the electric system and electric
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grid in the ports at the time of
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recording there were 30% of cruise ships
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fitted with this capability and there
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was a whole bunch of our 20% being
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refitted and almost all of the new ships
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that are being built are fitted with
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these new systems so plug in power
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imports is a key way of improving the
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air quality in port towns so those are
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the six ways that cruise lines are
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focusing on the most important issue of
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reducing carbon emissions the second
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area the cruise lines are focusing on to
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reduce their environmental impact is one
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that gets the most publicity in practice
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and that's the reduction of single-use
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plastics like so many people are trying
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to do generally manufacturers and people
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around the world are trying to reduce
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single-use plastics most cruise lines
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have now moved away from using straws
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either you have to ask for straw or
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increasingly they're moving to be site
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level or stores that can be basically
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combustible so that's the most visible
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thing but think it's talked about the
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most but most cruise lines are also
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removing things like the little small
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toiletry bottles that you get to have
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big refillable bottles or pump
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dispensers they're also doing things
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like getting rid of water bottles or
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plastic water bottles used to be given
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when you went on excursions or in your
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room they're replacing them with glass
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bottles or refillable bottles and
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they're providing their own water which
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they're making on board
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sometimes partnering with various eco
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water generating systems so try to get
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rid of lots of plastic bottles the stats
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when you hear how many plastic bottles
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were used in cruise ships is quite
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staggering so it's time to get rid of
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some of those things in the customer
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facing area so for example on the most
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recent cruise hours on and oceania you
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don't get little plastic lids anymore on
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stirrers not plastic stirrers so all
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those customer-facing things but also
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what they're trying to do in the supply
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chain like many manufacturers and
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supermarkets are doing is getting rid of
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as much single-use plastics as possible
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of course because plastic in the ocean
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is a huge issue and it's something that
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the industry is trying to really get rid
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of single-use plastics the third area
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that Cruise Lines are focusing on to
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improve their environmental impact is in
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the area of recycling now for quite a
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long time cruise ships have been pretty
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good on the recycling area but they have
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become even more aggressive onboard
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every single cruise ship you'll have an
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environmental officer and if you're on a
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cruise I recommend you actually try and
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meet with them or go on the tours that
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they run it's claimed that our cruise
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ship will do 60 to 80 percent more
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recycling than a person will do at home
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and everything on the ship is really
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sorted and structured because bear in
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mind if you're on a cruise ship there to
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do something with it so what they do now
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is they click to the glass they sawed
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the glass the cardboard the paper and
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they basically then sort that and
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package it up grind it down and when
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they head into port they sell it on or
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move it on to recycling so there's a lot
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of recycling going on board the cruise
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ship and of course because they have to
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do it because of all regulations about
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what you can and can't put in the ocean
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they have become very regimented at
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recycling the fifth area is around water
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so bear in mind that cruise ships are
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actually allowed to dispose of treated
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water into the ocean if there's certain
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speed and distance out also if you
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process sewage the same thing applies
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they have to treat sewage to a very high
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level before can be released into the
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ocean now that is not a maritime law
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that is a cruise line Association rule
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but what cruise lines have done is
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they've moved to really advanced water
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processing systems so they're able to
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generate water process water treat water
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so it's very high grade before they put
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it into the ocean in some cases of
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course it is also or floated in port but
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they basically treat the water at a very
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high level so when it goes back into the
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ocean it is not going to cause any
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damage within the ocean and this is
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something that's become very regulated
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and strong rules within the cruise line
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Association so advanced water systems
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have now been brought out on many many
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chips have that whole process the sixth
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area the croutons are focusing on is one
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that I think probably personally I think
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is still a lot of work to be done and
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this is the whole area of responsible
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and over tourism anyone who's been on a
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cruise particularly some parts of Europe
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will know that the towns and places can
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be extremely overrun by travelers
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whether it's from big cruise ships or
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even on river cruises so lots of
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cruisers are pouring out it into places
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that can't really cope and the industry
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is starting to do more more work around
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over tourism so they're working for
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example with the mayor of Dubrovnik
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they're working with the Venice
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authorities because that's a place it
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gets really overrun place like Santorini
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took at hub the cruise ships can arrive
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stagger times different times try and
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get travelers who on cruises to sort of
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head out from the obvious places and
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spread both the impact and the money
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further out into the country and the
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areas that they're traveling in it's an
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area that I think needs a lot more work
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but certainly something that the cruise
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line associations understanding they
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need to do much more work on don't think
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they are doing and we've seen quite a
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lot of progress on is partnering with
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big important organizations to basically
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make more of an impact so for example
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some of the ones that are worth noting
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are as follows the Carnival Corporation
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they support the nature's conservation
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mapping ocean wealth program see one
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have a partnership with UNESCO which
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helps invest in heritage sites world
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heritage sites and responsible tourism
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around those sites Royal Caribbean has a
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partnership with the World Wildlife Fund
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to try and help educate the cruiser and
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also help fund programs to support
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wildlife and the environment and nature
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and MSC Cruises partners with mer ovo
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which is an Italian marine conservation
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association so whilst I think this
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progress being made I think there's a
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lot of work to be done over the next
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couple of years by the cruise industry
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to really focus on the area of
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environmental impact and over tourism
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cruising of course does have a big
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impact on the environment like many
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forms of transportation do the cruise
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industry know that they have
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to address that and become better at
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doing it so those are the six things
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that they're currently doing to try and
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improve the impact they have on the
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environment I have many more cruise tips
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for travelers so why don't you watch
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another one of those videos right now