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i needed this long and expensive zoom
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lens when i went to tanzania on a safari
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a few years ago to see and capture the
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people assumed i was using this same
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zoom lens when i started posting
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pictures and videos like these on social
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media whilst on my recent antarctica
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all i was using to get these was my
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iphone my regular iphone the wildlife
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was so plentiful and literally all
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during this trip i discovered there are
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a few reasons i was seeing so much
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wildlife and up so close
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things are about to change and change
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dramatically as i will explain
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by the way if you're new here welcome
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aboard i'm gary bembridge and it's my
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goal to make it fun and easy to discover
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plan and enjoy unforgettable cruise
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vacations like this one i was told to
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keep 15 feet from penguins 45 feet from
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seals and 75 feet from the enormous
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elephant seals but they made it
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impossible to do try to stay any
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distance from these creatures was
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challenging particularly penguins and
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young seals who just want to come and
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find out what the hell is going on i
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learned there are no real land predators
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in antarctica for these animals unlike
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in the arctic where there are polar
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bears and foxes and so on the antarctic
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wildlife haven't needed to develop on
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land defense mechanisms so they treat
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people like me and you with curiosity or
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total disinterest because they don't see
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us as a threat so they quite comfortably
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allowed me to literally wander amongst
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them their main threat by the way is
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once they get into the ocean for example
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leopard seals eat penguins up to 20 a
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day and then the orcas hunt and eat the
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leopard seals however
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man did almost wipe out all the wildlife
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in antarctica so why did i see so many
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on this trip after the early explorers
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visited in the late 1800s news of the
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wildlife spread hunters headed down to
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antarctica and first slaughtered the
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because the fur from the first hills
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became very fashionable much in demand
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it's estimated that 1.2 million
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antarctic fur seals were killed in fact
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it was so rough that in the late 1800s
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one captain fanning boasted on one trip
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alone he brought back 57 000 pellets as
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the animals were not used to unknown
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predators they basically just sat there
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while they were literally clubbed to
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less than 40 years after antarctica had
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first been explored there were no
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sightings i repeat no sightings of
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antarctic fur seals at all in the area
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so man then moved on to kill almost all
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the whales for the oil it started around
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1904 and ran up to the mid-1960s
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we worked systematically through each
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species until we pretty much killed them
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and finding them was proving very
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difficult over 61 000 blue whales and 48
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000 fin whales were killed in the south
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georgia area alone now once we'd wiped
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out most of the whales man then moved on
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to the elephant seals now this
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hunting was a little bit more controlled
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and it finally actually only peated out
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in the 1960s because demand for the oil
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basically fell and they couldn't make
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but we created other problems that also
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wiped out other wildlife so 30 000 birds
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were being drowned every year by fishing
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trawlers using extended lines with
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baited hooks so the birds would swoop
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down to eat the bait they got hooked and
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they were drowned 30 000 of them
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in south georgia the whalers brought a
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handful of reindeer to hunt and eat
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after the whalers left in the 60s their
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numbers grew to 7 000 they were eating
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and destroying the ecosystem and the
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habitat the birds relied on for breeding
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and nesting therefore diminishing the
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birds the wailing and the service ships
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unknowingly brought rats and mice that
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would start eating things like the tipit
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bird eggs and the chicks they wiped them
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out across most of south georgia while
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seeds and plants that were alien to the
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aerial growing and destroying plants key
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to the wildlife and the birds so with
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all that going on why was there so much
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wildlife that i saw in antarctica for me
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to see right now and for you to see too
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although they had seemingly been wiped
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out the fact that no one's been hunting
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wildlife since the 1960s has led to this
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really big resurgence over the last 40
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odd years of wildlife for example an
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unknown group of around about 100
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antarctic fur seals were on bird island
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that hadn't been massacred no one knew
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they were there and they've now built up
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to an estimated four million antarctic
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first seals whales are slowly building
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back too now that they're not being
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hunted changes have been made to fishing
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using kind of coloured ribbons that keep
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much much fewer are being drowned south
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georgia culled literally killed all of
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the seven thousand reindeers a few were
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taken to the falklands and got rid of
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that problem they spent
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13 million dollars to poison and
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eradicate the rats and the mice too
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wiping them out across the island so all
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of this has meant a big resurgence of
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wildlife and birds across the antarctic
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that could be at its peak and all about
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a change which means going sooner rather
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than later is a really good idea while
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wildlife is really at this peak stage
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why is this whole issue so important
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well the animals and the wildlife in
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antarctica all rely heavily on krill the
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whales the penguins the seals they all
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eat it and if krill stocks go down
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there's a big risk to the numbers of
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wildlife in antarctica secondly as the
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planet warms and ice reduces this will
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throw the ecosystem of balance and
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affect numbers we're already seeing some
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of the penguin species are starting to
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move further and further south due to
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slight changes further in the north of
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antarctica the warming of the ocean has
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another impact because it affects the
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numbers and the stocks of krill which as
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i mentioned are so key to the wildlife
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across antarctica now the other problem
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is that microplastic particles are
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starting to work through the food chain
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in the area they're getting into the
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water the acrylic eating them the
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penguins eating the krill the seagulls
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are eating the penguins the whales are
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eating the seals and it's beginning to
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build up in the whole ecosystem the
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danger is that this buildup of plastic
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within the whole system is going to
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threaten the wildlife
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more and more studies have been done
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showing that this is a big and growing
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risk to the wildlife so now
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is the time to go when we're seeing
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wildlife really flourishing and i'm glad
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that i found this out but i didn't know
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before i went but this was a critical
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thing that i wish i'd known because it
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would maybe go even sooner however there
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is another mistake many people make when
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thinking of going to antarctica i made
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this mistake on my first trip and it
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took this return trip to totally and
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utterly rectify it now most of the trips
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to antarctica only go to a tiny segment
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of the region pretty much every single
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trip does the iconic but very limited
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antarctica trip lasting around 10 days
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the antarctica region covers everything
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south of 60 degrees although i like most
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people thought think of antarctica
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really as the continent it's a huge
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continent by the way it's the fifth
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largest of all of the seven continents
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most trips only go to the antarctic
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peninsula because it's easy to get to
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it's about a thousand kilometers from
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argentina but by doing that like i did
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on my first trip you will only see a
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very limited amount of wildlife and
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landscapes very very limited indeed so
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it's amazing but it's limited to see the
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widest range in antarctica i strongly
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recommend you go on a trip that includes
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south georgia and ideally the south
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orkney islands like i did on this return
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i now saw multiple species of penguins
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when i went to the peninsula i only saw
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gentoo and some chin strap penguins and
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then in fairly small colonies if you
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include south georgia like i did on this
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return trip i saw king penguins in
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places like salisbury plain where there
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were over 200 000 breeding pairs 400 000
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penguins i also got to see the macaroni
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penguin and large deli penguin colonies
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i also got to see the many more seal
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species and in huge quantities i saw the
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antarctic first seals crab eaters
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leopard seals and weddle seals on my
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peninsula trip i only got to see two
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whales you're going to see many many
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more as you travel around we've got much
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more chance of seeing the humpback the
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orca and the minky whale
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you'll also get to see many more varied
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landscapes and not only the admittedly
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incredible ice and snow peninsula and
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learn much more of the history i found
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that to see more you need to go beyond
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the peninsula it's not enough to just go
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to the peninsula in my learning i wish
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i'd known that before i went on my first
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antarctica trip i would have done it
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very differently i've done it more like
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my second trip around 74 000 tourists
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currently visit antarctica every year
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that's about as many as go to disney
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world in florida in one single day
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there are now many more cruise lines
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entering the expedition cruising space
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and more and more people are starting to
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head down there ayato the international
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association of antarctic tour operators
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was formed in 1991 with seven members it
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now has over 100 i counted 54 operators
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listed as members so not only do you
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need to think wider about where you go
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go now to enjoy the resurgence of the
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wildlife but also go sooner than later
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because it's going to get more crowded
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and definitely busier going when you see
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no other ship and just vast spaces with
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wildlife is magical but it's going to
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change soon there is a real risk that
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man is creating new problems for
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antarctica i feel that i went to the
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because it was already changing and i'm
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pleased i did not do the same for
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antarctica it's an expensive trip but
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the question i have is can you afford
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not to go to antarctica and to go soon
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now i suggest you find out how an
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expedition cruise differs from a regular
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cruise by watching this video where i
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start with a thing that i'd not expected
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at all when it came to expedition
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cruising see you over there