The Discovery of X Rays.

The discovery of X-rays is credited to German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen in 1895. Roentgen was experimenting with cathode rays, a type of radiation produced by passing an electric current through a vacuum tube, when he noticed that a piece of cardboard coated with a fluorescent material in his lab began to glow even though it was not in the direct path of the cathode rays. Roentgen soon realized that he had discovered a new form of radiation that could pass through solid objects and produce images of their internal structures. He called this new type of radiation "X-rays" because he didn't yet fully understand their properties. Roentgen's discovery caused a sensation in the scientific community and soon sparked a wave of experimentation and innovation in the field of radiology. Within a few years, X-rays were being used for a wide range of medical applications, from diagnosing broken bones to identifying tumors and other internal abnormalities. However, it wasn't long before scientists began to realize the potential dangers of X-ray exposure. In the early days of X-ray technology, there were few safety measures in place to protect workers and patients from the harmful effects of radiation, and many suffered serious health consequences as a result. Today, X-ray technology has advanced significantly, and safety measures are much more robust. X-rays remain an important tool in medicine and other fields, helping us to better understand the world around us and diagnose a wide range of medical conditions.