https://www.ieltspodcast.com/audio-tutorials/paraphrasing-and-score-band-7/
Let’s look at some high-level examples of what you might encounter on the IELTS reading exam. Imagine you're reading a passage about climate change, and you come across this sentence:
"The unprecedented rate of global temperature increase has led to a cascade of environmental repercussions, including but not limited to the accelerated melting of polar ice caps and the consequent rise in sea levels."
Then, you see a question that asks:
"What effect has rapid global warming had on the world's oceans?"
Notice the rephrasing here? "Unprecedented rate of global temperature increase" becomes "rapid global warming". The phrase "accelerated melting of polar ice caps and the consequent rise in sea levels" is simplified to "effect on the world's oceans". It's the same information, just presented differently.
Another Example Let’s say you’re reading about the history of astronomy, and you encounter this sentence:
"Galileo's revolutionary use of the telescope to observe celestial bodies marked a paradigm shift in our understanding of the cosmos, effectively challenging the geocentric model that had dominated scientific thought for centuries."
The question might ask:
"How did Galileo's observations change long-held beliefs about the universe?"
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hello there I students welcome to I
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podcast you no longer have to worry
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threat or Panic about I Els because we
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are here to guide you through this test
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jungle enjoy these IELTS tutorials and
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if you need more help want to access the
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finless online course you can visit us
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at ieltspodcast.com
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it's reading how to paraphrase par
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phrasing is an insanely valuable skill
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for your success in the IELTS reading
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I'm going to give you some very detailed
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practical advice with real world
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examples so you can get to GP uh get to
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grips with this key skill and I believe
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in valuable pra practical and actionable
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tutorials this is why we are developing
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more tools to help you pass the eys exam
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smart students nowadays are using tools
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rather than just information to help
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them accelerate and pass the exam faster
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than ever before we are getting success
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stories now we had Mara a few weeks ago
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we have Anna We got Jess we got all
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these success stories coming out from
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students
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using tools to prepare
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of course we cannot prepare for the
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entire exam used just using tools a
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little bit of information is necessary
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as well and when you do get that
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information just make sure that it's
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information that tells you how to do
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what has been explained rather than what
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to do there's a big difference there an
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amateur inexperience tutors will tell
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you what you need to do to get a band
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seven or higher whereas the more exper
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experienced and reliable tutors will
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tell you how to get the skills you need
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for a band s and that's the main goal
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for this
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tutorial with regards to IELTS reading
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we're going to give you some we're going
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to go deep very deep on a key skill you
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need for the IELTS reading exam I'm
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going to give you very practical
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examples so you might want to grab a pen
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write down these sent sentences because
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it will just help you learn faster and
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it transforms this tutorial from a
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passive listening exercise into an
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active one which is incredibly more
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valuable so let's dive in to the world
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of IELTS reading so imagine for a moment
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that you are at the front of a mountain
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and this mountain is your I El's journey
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and at top at the top is your band seven
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and some of of you might be
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thinking I can't climb that mountain but
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let me tell you you can you can and you
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will you're going to get
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there you
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see the I reading test is not just about
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reading it's about your strategy it's
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about your skills and most importantly
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it's about your mindset now I could tell
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you to practice practice practice which
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is what a lot of useless is tutors do
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practice practice practice but that's
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telling that's like telling a fish to
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swim we're going to go much deeper than
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that so let's start with the very basic
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the both the general and the academic
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are 60 Minutes you've got 40 questions
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you probably all know that and you're
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probably thinking it's very tough and
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you're right it is
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tough some of you might even think it's
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impossible but the words tough and
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impossible those are just words thrown
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around by the smaller students who find
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it easier to live in a world that
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they've been given rather than explore
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the power they have to change it so
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here's the first Golden Nugget in the
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iot reading test the answer is always
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paraphrased
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it's and when you understand this skill
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it's like finding a diamond in the coal
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mine and it's just a question of knowing
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where to look for it and that's exactly
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what I'm going to share with you today
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so let me give you some high level
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examples of what you might encounter on
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the
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exam and this will help you you know
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just get to grips with this fundamental
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skill of paraphrasing so let's just
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imagine we are reading a passage about
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climate change and you come across this
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sentence the
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unprecedented rate of global temperature
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increase has led to a Cascade of
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environmental
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repercussions including but not limited
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to The Accelerated melting of polar ice
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caps and the consequent rise in sea
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levels and then you see a question that
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asks what effect has Global sorry what
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effect has rapid global warming had on
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the world's
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oceans so can you see what they've done
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there they've
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rephrased they've rephrased
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unprecedented rate of global temperature
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increase to Global to Rapid global
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warming they took the other phrase
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accelerated melting of polar ice caps
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and the consequent rise in sea levels
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and then they asked about the effect on
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the world's
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oceans it's just the same information
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it's just presented in a different way
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and this is why paraphrasing is such an
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insanely important skill just as a side
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note you need it for the speaking and
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you need it for the listening because
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the information is going to be
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paraphrased there and you definitely
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need it for the writing to paraphrase
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the question for when you're doing
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exactly the same skill as we are
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teaching now um when you start off your
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IELTS
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essay let's have a look at another
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reading text example so let's say you
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are reading about the history of
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astronomy and you encounter this
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sentence on your
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test Galileo's re revolutionary use of
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the telescope to observe celestial
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bodies marked a paradigm shift in our
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understanding of the cosmos effectively
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challenging the geocentric model that
7:09
had dominated scientific thought for
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centuries the question might be how did
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Galileo's observations change leld
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beliefs about the
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universe did you see the paraphrasing
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there the re evolutionary use of the
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telescope is paraphrased into
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observations how did Galileo's
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observations and then the next
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challenging the geocentric model is
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rephrased as change the leld
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beliefs and then the word Cosmos becomes
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universe so you're probably realizing
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now that this gets easier the larger
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your vocabulary
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is and it's not an easy task to improve
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and extend your vocabulary bank but it's
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not impossible it usually comes through
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a high level of immersion in the
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language a lot of reading and just
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checking the words that you don't
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understand and this comes with time and
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it's also a case of shifting these words
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that we that we know and shifting them
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from your passive vocabulary into your
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active vocabulary and trying to use them
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in an everyday environment and of course
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in context which again is quite a tough
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challenge to do this is why I fully
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recommend you know full immersion in the
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English language if you love football
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then listen to a podcast about the foot
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uh the Premier
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League if you love I don't know
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architecture listen to podcasts about
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architecture but also try and go beyond
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your normal comfort zone so you get this
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exposure to new vocabulary in its
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natural environment rather than just
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reading lists a quick fix to this is to
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listen to our ielt vocabulary podcasts
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where we go into depth we give you the
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topic specific vocabulary but we give it
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to you in context as well and this is
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incredibly valuable it's incredibly
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practical and it just speeds up the
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process but in an ideal world you're
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taking your exam in four five months
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time and you've got the time to dive
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into subject matter podcasts such as the
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ones I mentioned archaeology
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technology football sports whatever
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floats your boat so to
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speak let's have a look another look at
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a a phrase that's been paraphrased so
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imagine on your exam we're reading a
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text about psychology and we have the
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following sentence recent neurological
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Studies have illuminated the intricate
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relationship between sleep patterns and
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cognitive function suggesting that
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chronic sleep deprivation may have
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far-reaching implications for mental
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health and academic
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performance you might get a question
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such as according to recent research how
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might lack of sleep affect
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students so here we have the phrase
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chronic sleep
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deprivation paraphrased as lack of
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sleep next we have far-reaching
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implications of mental health and
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academic
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performance is simplified to affect
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students
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again according to recent research how
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might lack of sleep affect
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students and that phrase uh that
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question relates to the relates to the
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sentence in the text recent neurological
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Studies have illuminated the intricate
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relationship between sleep patterns and
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cognitive function suggesting that
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chronic sleep deprivation may have
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far-reaching implications for for mental
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health and academic
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performance so if you're doing the
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exam you would read that question and
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then you need to know that that question
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corresponds to the sentence and then you
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would deep uh dig deeper and find the
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answer um find the information and it
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could be multiple choice could be
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sentence it wouldn't be sentence
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completion be probably multiple choice
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but there you've had you know you found
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the piece of text where you're going to
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find your answer through your ability to
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paraphrase and understand the ideas and
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the meaning um in the questions and in
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the
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sentences so it's all well and good me
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telling you about paraphrasing giving
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you examples of how text is rephrased
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for questions and
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whatnot um and skill when you're doing
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the reading test is just training your
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brain to recognize these patterns and
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once you see these patterns you can you
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know what to look for and you can start
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seeing it far more frequently in the
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reading tests you do and this Builds on
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what I've mentioned in previous
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tutorials about reverse engineering the
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reading test just digging in getting a
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familiarity to how the questions are
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raised um to the tricks they play like
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the misleading or the um what's it
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called uh where they correct themselves
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they say oh yeah it's at 3:00 oh no
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actually it's at 4 p.m. you know all
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these mini corrections but you start to
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understand how the whole reading exam is
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structured just by reverse engineering
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it uh writing out a listening exam you
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can do the same reverse engineer it look
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at the script look at the questions
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start with a questions figure out which
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Tech which technique for scoring the
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highest amount of points works best for
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you when you are preparing for the
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exam
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now as you prepare for your reading test
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you're going to start playing this
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paraphrasing game and you will use it
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for everything that you read and you'll
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start to see how the same idea is
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expressed in different words and this is
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a skill and it's like building a muscle
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and the more you exercise this skill or
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this muscle the stronger it
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gets so so that brings me to the end of
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this tutorial and the main takeaway here
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is try and focus on the ideas rather
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than the words okay if if you're just
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focusing on the words it's like looking
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at individual trees and missing the
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entire
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forest and that Forest is where the
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value is the value is in the ideas
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that's where you're going to get um
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maximum points just by reading and
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extracting the ideas extracting the
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meaning and extracting what has been
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communicated so we're going to end this
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tutorial if you are struggling then get
14:55
in contact go to ieltspodcast.com
14:59
and please take our toolss that we offer
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for free uh take those tools like the
15:04
Aisa Checker and the I speaking exam
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Simulator take them for a test run use
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them this is what most smart students
15:15
are doing nowadays to pass the exam
15:19
quickly and hopefully we'll be able to
15:22
interview you also on iotp podcast.com
15:27
as the next success student so good luck
15:31
keep moving you will get there in the
15:33
end have a beautiful day and good luck
15:36
in your next
15:37
[Music]
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high thanks for listening tosp
15:53
podcast.com
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