How do people make ethical decisions? - IELTS Speaking Part 3

Answer: People make ethical decisions by evaluating the moral implications of their actions and considering the ethical standards and principles of their organization and society. Reason: Ethical decision-making is necessary to promote fairness, justice, and social responsibility, and to avoid ethical dilemmas and conflicts. Example: For instance, a doctor may decide to prioritize the well-being of their patient over financial gain, even if it means recommending a cheaper and less profitable treatment option. Alternative: However, ethical decisions can also be influenced by personal beliefs, cultural norms, and societal values, which may vary across different contexts and stakeholders.