What are some examples of scientific breakthroughs in recent years? - IELTS Speaking Part 3

Answer: Some examples of scientific breakthroughs in recent years include the development of mRNA vaccines, the detection of gravitational waves, the CRISPR gene-editing technology, and the discovery of a new human organ, the interstitium. Reason: The reason why these breakthroughs are significant is because they have the potential to transform medicine, physics, biology, and other fields, and also open up new possibilities for research and innovation. Example: For instance, the mRNA vaccines developed by Pfizer and Moderna have been instrumental in combating the COVID-19 pandemic, and have shown promising results in preventing other diseases such as cancer and HIV. Alternative: Additionally, other breakthroughs may include advancements in artificial intelligence, renewable energy, space exploration, or quantum computing.