Top 10 important words and phrases for Marine and Aquatic Biologist

Top 10 important words and phrases for Marine and Aquatic Biologist Introduction: The Vast World Beneath the Waves Hello, students! Today, we embark on a fascinating journey into the depths of marine and aquatic biology. The ocean, covering over 70% of our planet, is a treasure trove of life and mysteries. To understand this intricate ecosystem, we must first familiarize ourselves with its specialized terminology. 1. Biodiversity: The Ocean's Richness Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms within an ecosystem. The ocean, with its countless species of fish, corals, and marine plants, boasts unparalleled biodiversity. Studying and preserving this diversity is crucial for maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems. 2. Phytoplankton: The Ocean's Green Giants Phytoplankton are microscopic, plant-like organisms that form the foundation of the marine food chain. Through photosynthesis, they produce oxygen and serve as a vital food source for many marine animals. Their abundance and health are indicators of an ecosystem's well-being. 3. Coral Bleaching: A Warning Sign Coral reefs, often called the 'rainforests of the sea,' are home to a staggering array of marine life. However, rising ocean temperatures and pollution can cause corals to expel their colorful algae, resulting in bleaching. This phenomenon, if widespread, can have devastating effects on the entire reef ecosystem. 4. Estuary: Where Rivers Meet the Sea