0:00
sold to the gentleman in the back with
0:03
the shall we say silent partners. Next
0:07
up for bid lot 17b the public works
0:11
contract for waste management. Do I hear
0:14
1 million2 million sold? What if the
0:17
levers of your government, the
0:19
contracts, the politicians, the very
0:22
laws shaping your life were being
0:24
auctioned off, not in a public square,
0:28
but in shadowy backrooms. That's not a
0:31
hypothetical. It's happening right now.
0:34
And the highest bidders aren't
0:36
corporations or foreign states. They're
0:39
the world's most powerful criminal
0:43
This is the story of how the mafia in
0:46
all its global forms is staging a
0:49
hostile takeover of democracy itself.
0:53
The word mafia probably conjures images
0:56
of oldw world Italy of families with
1:00
names like Corleó running things in
1:02
tight-knit Sicilian communities. But
1:05
that image is dangerously out ofd.
1:08
Today's mafias are sprawling
1:10
transnational corporations of crime.
1:13
They're the Italian and drangata with a
1:17
footprint in more than 40 countries and
1:19
an annual revenue so massive it dwarfs
1:22
the GDP of some nations. They are the
1:26
Primero Commando Decapal or PCC, a
1:30
Brazilian prison gang that's ballooned
1:32
into a global mafia, pulling political
1:35
strings and burrowing deep into the
1:38
legal economy. They are the militias in
1:42
Rio de Janeiro, often started by ex cops
1:46
who control entire territories.
1:49
These groups have evolved. Their weapon
1:52
of choice is no longer the car bomb, but
1:54
the bribe. Their greatest asset isn't
1:57
fear, it's complicity. They've figured
2:00
out it's cheaper and way more effective
2:03
to buy a politician than to intimidate
2:05
one. Easier to own the system than to
2:08
fight it. The product they're selling is
2:11
crime itself, and the price is the
2:14
integrity of our institutions.
2:16
They aren't just breaking the law,
2:19
they're rewriting it. They aren't just
2:21
corrupting officials. They're installing
2:23
their own. This isn't just crime. It's a
2:27
silent creeping coup spreading across
2:30
the globe and eating away at the very
2:33
foundations of the rule of law. We're
2:36
going to follow the money, trace the
2:39
networks of violence and corruption, and
2:41
show you exactly how a country gets put
2:44
up for sale. Section one, the old world
2:48
playbook. perfected to get your head
2:51
around this global takeover. You have to
2:53
start in Italy, the birthplace of the
2:57
mafia state. This is where groups like
3:00
the Sicilian Kosan Nostra, the
3:03
Neapolitan Camora, and the monstrously
3:05
powerful Calabrian Andranga wrote the
3:09
playbook on political infiltration.
3:12
For decades, they ran on a simple,
3:15
brutal transaction, votes for favors.
3:19
They could deliver entire city blocks of
3:21
votes to a politician and in return
3:24
they'd get protection and a slice of the
3:27
public pie. But the shocking violence of
3:29
the past like the assassinations of
3:32
judges Giovani Falconee and Paulo
3:38
horrified the country and frankly became
3:41
bad for business. The mafia adapted.
3:44
They went quiet. They swapped overt
3:47
terror for a more sinister strategy,
3:50
economic and political infiltration.
3:53
The goal was no longer just to influence
3:56
power, but to become power. Take the
4:00
Drangata. It started in Calabria, one of
4:04
Italy's poorest regions, and is now seen
4:07
as the most powerful criminal
4:08
organization in the world. How? By
4:12
mastering the art of rigging public
4:15
contracts, they slide into sectors like
4:18
construction, waste management, and even
4:21
green energy. Huge injections of public
4:24
money, like European Union funds become
4:28
irresistible targets.
4:30
A recent study even showed that when EU
4:33
public spending surges in a region, the
4:36
predicted risk of mafia infiltration
4:39
goes up with it and stays up. They pull
4:42
this off by systematically corrupting
4:45
local governments. When a town council
4:47
is compromised, the bidding process for
4:50
public works is a sham. Companies
4:53
secretly owned by the mafia win the
4:56
contracts. The work is often shoddy or
4:59
never gets done at all. But the
5:02
government pays in full. This creates a
5:05
stream of legitimate money that washes
5:08
illicit profits clean. This is more than
5:11
just theft. It's a total perversion of
5:14
public service. Money that was meant for
5:17
new roads, hospitals, or schools
5:21
gets funneled directly into a criminal
5:24
empire. The effect on democracy is
5:27
corrosive. One study found that after
5:30
the Italian national government
5:32
dissolved a local council because of
5:35
mafia infiltration, the average
5:37
education level of the newly elected
5:39
politicians actually went up. In other
5:43
words, the mafia's presence drives away
5:46
qualified, honest people, leaving a
5:49
vacuum for the corrupt or the complicit
5:52
to fill. The parallel state ilmerma
5:57
becomes the real state with the power to
6:00
handpick officials and carve up
6:03
contracts. This is the perfected model.
6:06
A system where the line between crime
6:08
and state is so blurry it basically
6:11
disappears. Section two, the new world
6:15
order. Narco politics and militia power.
6:19
While Italy may have written the
6:20
original playbook, new chapters are
6:23
being written with terrifying speed in
6:25
Latin America. In Brazil, the line
6:28
between organized crime and politics
6:31
isn't just blurry. In some places, it's
6:34
being erased completely. The players are
6:37
different. Powerful prison gangs like
6:40
the PCC and paramilitary militias, but
6:43
the goal is identical. Capture the state
6:46
from the bottom up. The Primero Commando
6:49
DeCapal, the PCC, started in the prisons
6:52
of Sao Paulo in the '90s, supposedly as
6:55
a voice for prisoners rights after a
6:58
brutal prison massacre. Today, it's a
7:00
billion-dollar criminal enterprise with
7:03
tens of thousands of members controlling
7:05
drug routes not just in Brazil, but
7:08
across South America and into Europe and
7:11
Africa through partnerships with groups
7:15
The PCC political strategy is surgical.
7:20
A lead prosecutor explained that the
7:23
gang doesn't really care about electing
7:26
a single congressman. It's far more
7:28
valuable to them to control city
7:31
councils where the decisions are made
7:34
about things like garbage collection,
7:37
public transport, and land use.
7:40
Lucrative sectors just waiting to be
7:42
exploited for extortion and money
7:45
laundering. A recent investigation in
7:48
Brazil uncovered a stunning example. The
7:52
city of Sao Paulo had paid over $140
7:55
million to bus companies that were under
7:58
police investigation for their deep
8:00
links to the PCC. That is the hostile
8:04
takeover in action. It's not about a
8:07
single bribe. It's about seizing control
8:10
of essential public services and turning
8:13
them into cash machines for a criminal
8:16
empire. Over in Rio de Janeiro, a
8:19
different model of criminal rule has
8:22
taken over. The militias, often made up
8:25
of former or even active police
8:28
officers, firefighters, and soldiers.
8:31
These groups market themselves as
8:34
protection from drug gangs. In reality,
8:37
they're just another predator. They run
8:40
extortion rackets, control the
8:42
distribution of cooking gas and
8:44
internet, and dominate local real
8:46
estate. Their political strategy is
8:49
audacious. They run their own family
8:51
members as candidates to keep their grip
8:54
on power and give their illegal
8:56
businesses a shield of legitimacy. For
9:00
people living in these areas, democracy
9:03
is a joke. During elections, they're
9:06
often told exactly who to vote for.
9:09
Candidates who aren't approved by the
9:11
local militia are banned from even
9:14
campaigning there. This isn't just a
9:17
distortion of the democratic process.
9:20
It's the complete suspension of it. One
9:23
journalist summed up the situation
9:24
bleakly. Today, Brazil is closer to
9:28
becoming a narco state than being able
9:31
to clean up corruption. It's a
9:33
terrifying glimpse of what happens when
9:35
the state loses control and criminal
9:38
groups step in to fill the void. Not as
9:41
rebels, but as the new unelected
9:44
government. Section three, the global
9:47
playbook. How the sale is made. So, how
9:50
does a local gang grow into a global
9:53
powerhouse that can buy a piece of a
9:55
country? The mechanics are shockingly
9:58
similar across the globe. a standardized
10:00
playbook for turning dirty money into
10:03
political power. It's a three-step
10:06
process. Wash the money, corrupt the
10:09
system, and capture the economy. First,
10:12
the money. Organized crime generates
10:15
mountains of cash from drug trafficking,
10:18
extortion, and all its other rackets.
10:21
This cash is dirty, and it's dangerous
10:24
to hold. It needs to be washed. A
10:27
process called money laundering. That's
10:30
all about making illegal profits look
10:32
legit. The first step is getting the
10:35
cash into the financial system, often
10:38
through front companies. Think
10:40
restaurants or retail stores where big
10:43
cash flows are normal. The next step is
10:47
layering, where the money gets moved
10:49
through a dizzying maze of transactions
10:52
to hide where it came from. Here, the
10:56
global financial system becomes an
10:58
unwitting accomplice. Shell companies
11:01
are set up in offshore havens with
11:03
strict bank secrecy. Fake invoices are
11:06
created for goods and services that
11:08
don't exist. Money bounces between
11:11
dozens of accounts in different
11:13
countries, making it almost impossible
11:16
to trace. Investigators call these
11:19
systems laundromats.
11:21
allpurpose financial machines designed
11:24
for total anonymity. Once the money is
11:27
clean, it's integrated back into the
11:30
legal economy. And this is where the
11:33
real takeover starts. Phase two is
11:37
systemic corruption. We're talking about
11:40
more than just bribing a cop to look the
11:42
other way. This is a strategic
11:45
investment. Criminal groups use their
11:47
laundered billions to bankroll political
11:50
campaigns and put their people in
11:52
office. In return, these politicians
11:55
provide protection, pass friendly laws,
11:59
and award juicy government contracts to
12:01
companies controlled by their criminal
12:05
It becomes a symbiotic relationship. The
12:08
politician needs the mafia's cash to get
12:11
elected and the mafia needs the
12:13
politicians power to expand. This brings
12:17
us to the final stage, economic capture.
12:21
With political protection locked down,
12:23
criminal organizations move aggressively
12:27
into the legitimate economy. A recent
12:30
Europole report revealed that a shocking
12:33
86% of the most threatening criminal
12:36
networks in Europe use legal business
12:39
structures to hide their crimes. They
12:42
buy up construction companies, logistics
12:45
firms, real estate, and hotels. These
12:49
businesses serve two purposes. They're
12:52
another way to launder money, and they
12:55
choke out legitimate competition through
12:57
intimidation and the unfair advantages
13:00
they get from their corrupt political
13:02
friends. Even agricultural subsidies
13:05
have become a prime target. In Italy,
13:09
investigators found that mafia clans
13:12
were stealing millions of euros from the
13:15
EU's farm subsidy fund by strongarming
13:18
legitimate farmers and creating fake
13:20
land claims. The country's most wanted
13:23
mafia boss at the time had family
13:26
members on the subsidy payroll for three
13:29
decades. This is the endgame. It's a
13:32
cycle that feeds itself. Drug money gets
13:35
laundered through a construction company
13:38
which then wins a government contract
13:41
thanks to a crooked politician whose
13:43
campaign was funded with that same drug
13:46
money. The profits are reinvested, the
13:49
network grows, and the criminal
13:51
enterprise gets so tangled up in the
13:53
political and economic fabric of a
13:55
country that it's impossible to pull out
13:58
without tearing the whole system down.
14:01
They don't need to break down the door
14:02
anymore. They have a key. Section four,
14:06
the turning point. Fighting back. Faced
14:09
with this tidal wave of systemic
14:11
corruption, it's easy to feel hopeless.
14:15
When the state itself is compromised,
14:17
who's left to fight back? The answer is
14:20
a courageous few. The story of the war
14:24
against the mafia is also a story of
14:27
incredible bravery of journalists,
14:29
prosecutors, and everyday citizens who
14:32
refuse to accept that their country is
14:35
for sale. In Italy, the fight has been
14:38
long and bloody. Men like Judge Giovani
14:42
Falconei knew that to beat the mafia,
14:45
you had to follow the money. His
14:47
meticulous investigations in the 1980s
14:50
led to the landmark Maxi trial which saw
14:54
hundreds of mafiosi convicted. He paid
14:57
for that success with his life murdered
14:59
in a bombing in 1992.
15:02
But his work laid the foundation for
15:05
anti-mafia laws that are now a model for
15:09
the rest of Europe. These laws allow the
15:12
state to seize criminal assets, striking
15:16
at the very heart of the mafia's power,
15:19
its wealth. Today, that fight is carried
15:22
on by people like Joseeppe Antoshi, a
15:25
former national park director in Sicily,
15:27
who now serves in the European
15:29
Parliament. When Antosi discovered the
15:32
massive fraud the mafia was running on
15:35
EU farm subsidies, he didn't just stay
15:38
quiet. He pushed for a new law in Italy
15:41
to tighten background checks, a protocol
15:44
that has since helped convict hundreds
15:46
of mobsters. His activism nearly got him
15:50
killed in an ambush on a dark road. He
15:54
survived but now lives under constant
15:57
police protection. If I give up this
15:59
fight because I'm afraid, he says, it
16:02
means they've won and I can't let that
16:05
happen. The fight is also going global
16:08
and getting smarter. Projects like I can
16:12
or interpol cooperation against
16:14
Indrangetta bring police forces from
16:17
dozens of countries together to share
16:19
intelligence on the clans scattered
16:21
across the world. This teamwork has led
16:24
to the arrests of high-profile fugitives
16:27
who thought they were untouchable,
16:29
hiding out for years in other countries.
16:32
And now they're even using machine
16:35
learning to predict which Italian towns
16:38
are at high risk of mafia infiltration,
16:42
giving authorities a chance to step in
16:45
before it's too late. In Brazil,
16:48
investigative journalists are risking
16:50
their lives to expose the unholy
16:53
alliance between crime and politics. A
16:57
series of reports by the newspaper
16:59
Estadaw mapped in painstaking detail how
17:03
the PCC and militias were infiltrating
17:06
local elections leading to public outcry
17:09
and official investigations.
17:12
In communities where criminals tell you
17:15
who to vote for, the simple act of
17:17
reporting the truth becomes an act of
17:20
democratic defiance.
17:22
These efforts are not without immense
17:25
risk and victories are often small and
17:28
hard won. The criminal networks are
17:32
resilient. They adapt. For every boss
17:35
arrested, another rises. For every
17:38
loophole closed, another is found. But
17:42
these turning points matter. They prove
17:44
that the system, even when it's been
17:46
beaten down and compromised, can still
17:49
fight back. They show that the actions
17:52
of individuals can expose the rot and
17:55
rally people against it. The fight
17:57
against the global mafia is a war of
18:00
attrition waged by those who believe
18:02
that their country, their democracy, and
18:05
their future are not negotiable. The
18:08
fight against organized crime can feel
18:10
distant, like a problem for other
18:12
countries, for law enforcement with
18:15
billiondollar budgets. But the front
18:17
line in this war is much closer than you
18:21
think. It runs through your bank, the
18:24
products you buy, the buildings going up
18:27
in your town, and the politicians you
18:29
elect. The laundered money of a drug
18:32
cartel could be invested in the real
18:34
estate development down your street. The
18:38
corruption they fuel overseas can
18:40
destabilize entire regions, creating
18:44
consequences that ripple right back to
18:46
your doorstep. So, what can we do? It
18:50
starts with paying attention.
18:53
Understanding how these networks operate
18:55
is the key to seeing their influence.
18:58
Support and demand more from
19:01
investigative journalism.
19:03
Organizations that drag these dark
19:06
connections into the light are a vital
19:08
part of our democratic immune system.
19:11
Pay attention to local politics. Ask
19:14
questions about public contracts. Demand
19:17
transparency in how campaigns are
19:20
funded. When democracy is for sale,
19:24
informed and engaged citizens are its
19:27
last and best line of defense.
19:31
We've traveled from the fields of
19:32
Calabria to the FLLAS of Rio following a
19:36
trail of money and power that connects a
19:39
street level drug dealer to a corrupt
19:42
government minister. We've seen how
19:44
organized crime has morphed from a
19:47
national threat into a global parasite
19:50
latching onto the arteries of the world
19:53
economy and the institutions of our
19:57
This isn't a problem with an easy fix.
20:00
These criminal networks are deeply
20:03
entrenched, ruthless, and they adapt.
20:06
They thrive in the shadows, exploiting
20:08
the cracks in globalization and the weak
20:11
spots in our own systems. Their goal
20:14
isn't chaos, it's control. A world where
20:17
laws are written by criminals for
20:20
criminals. Where public funds serve
20:22
private greed and where justice is just
20:25
another commodity to be bought and sold.
20:29
According to a Europole report,
20:31
organized crime is one of the biggest
20:34
threats we face today. A force that
20:37
poisons society with corruption and
20:41
The choice is stark. We can let the for
20:45
sale sign on our democratic institutions
20:48
become a permanent fixture or we can
20:50
recognize this for what it is, a battle
20:54
for the rule of law itself. The fight is
20:57
daunting, but it's not lost. It's being
21:00
fought in every courtroom where a
21:03
prosecutor refuses to be intimidated. In
21:07
every newsroom that publishes a
21:09
difficult truth and in every community
21:12
that refuses to be silenced. The
21:15
ultimate question isn't whether the
21:16
mafia is buying. It's whether we're
21:19
willing to keep selling.