0:00
early dawn on Tuesday 26th August 1980
0:04
the normally placid Stateline community
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hugging the southern edge of Lake Tahoe
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was wiping sleep from its eyes when an
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unfamiliar delivery truck rattled up to
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Harvey's Wagon Wheel Hotel Casino Two
0:18
men in white jumpsuits unloaded what
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they claimed was the latest photocopier
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something the accounting staff had
0:26
supposedly ordered weeks earlier It
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weighed more than half a ton They
0:30
steered it through the employee entrance
0:32
rode the service elevator and parked the
0:35
monstrous crate in the second floor
0:36
executive office A note glued to the top
0:39
with electricians tape warned everyone
0:42
to stay back Within minutes a guard
0:44
tried to open the office door found the
0:47
lock gummed shut with epoxy and finally
0:49
muscled his way inside The crate wasn't
0:52
a copier at all It was a bomb holding
0:55
roughly ÂŁ1,000 of dynamite The warning
0:58
letter typewritten with chilling
1:01
precision demanded ÂŁ3 million in small
1:04
bills If even a single law enforcement
1:07
radio transmission entered the building
1:09
or if any attempt was made to tilt
1:12
freeze or x-ray the device the hotel and
1:15
its neighbors would vanish in flame The
1:19
extortionist promised a second assault
1:21
if he wasn't taken seriously True crime
1:25
fans brace yourselves investigators
1:27
would later remark because this incident
1:30
remains the largest attempted bombing
1:32
for ransom in Nevada history A thousand
1:36
vacationers had to be evacuated leaving
1:38
roulette wheels spinning unattended
1:41
while Douglas County deputies Tahoe
1:43
Douglas bomb techs and an army of FBI
1:46
agents descended on the scene The
1:49
specialists unspooled portable X-ray
1:52
film slid sheets against the thick steel
1:55
skin and prayed the shutter click would
1:59
not trigger catastrophe The X-rays
2:02
returned ghostly images Twin metal boxes
2:06
toggle switches labeled from 1 through
2:09
28 triple redundant timing circuits tilt
2:13
switches spring-loaded mercury vials An
2:17
entire library of underworld secrets
2:19
packed into one malicious machine
2:23
Outside locals watch from behind
2:25
barricades Skiers stepping off summer
2:28
chairlifts gawkked at the column of
2:31
police cruisers Helicopters thuttered
2:33
above the pine treetops searching for
2:35
any white van whose driver might fit the
2:38
unknown bomber Reporters muttered about
2:41
organized crime Though in truth this act
2:45
had been engineered by a single furious
2:48
man John Jack Burgess a Hungarian
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refugee turned Fresno landscaper who
2:57
$115,000 in gambling markers A
3:00
mechanical genius and former Hungarian
3:03
resistance fighter Burgers had spent
3:06
months welding the bomb inside his
3:08
garage while his teenage sons helped
3:11
haul stolen dynamite from a quarry The
3:14
extortion instructions were elaborate
3:17
Burges wanted the cash air dropped along
3:19
a desolate stretch of Highway 50 then
3:22
placed in yet another vehicle then flown
3:25
by helicopter to a second way point The
3:29
FBI played along loading a helicopter
3:32
with 5,000 genuine dollars and duffel
3:35
bags filled with scrap paper At 11 that
3:38
night the chopper skimmed the Black
3:40
Canyon its pilot wearing a hidden
3:43
microphone so agents could track every
3:46
word Midnight passed No beacon no signal
3:51
only the rushing wind Burgess lost his
3:54
nerve never appeared and the pilot
3:56
returned empty-handed The standoff
3:59
dragged into Wednesday then Thursday
4:03
tension mounting by the hour With no
4:06
fresh contact from the bomber and
4:08
fearing hidden timers they made a
4:10
fateful decision On 28th August 1980 at
4:15
3:55 in the afternoon bomb technicians
4:19
fixed a shaped charge to the top control
4:22
box hoping the cutting blast would shear
4:24
the circuitry before the main charge
4:28
trouble 5 4 3 2 1 A crack of light and
4:35
concrete dust erupted Windows throughout
4:38
the valley shattered but the mountain
4:41
did not fall The improvised procedure
4:44
worked The dynamite failed to sympathize
4:47
Harvey's upper floors sagged like a
4:49
broken spine Yet nobody died
4:52
Investigators collected paint chips a
4:55
smear of blood on one weld seam
4:58
fragments of toggle switches and spent
5:00
the next 40 days combing every cubic
5:03
inch of the crater learning cataloging
5:07
and vowing this dark history would never
5:09
repeat The extortion case seemed cold
5:13
until the reward doubled to half a
5:15
million dollars The following winter a
5:18
Fresno motel owner phoned the hotline
5:21
She had seen Burgess's white van leave
5:24
her parking lot at 4:30 the very morning
5:27
the bomb appeared Agents swarmed the
5:30
Sanwaqin Valley interviewed Burgess's
5:33
sons recovered 600 lb of dynamite buried
5:37
in a dry creek and eventually arrested
5:40
the patriarch on 16 August 1981
5:44
At trial 4 years later he smiled
5:47
defiantly while prosecutors displayed
5:50
the pipework the soldering iron the
5:53
schematic scrolled on butcher paper He
5:56
received life without parole dying of
6:01
2005 That explosive saga could have been
6:04
the climax of any crime documentary Yet
6:07
the neon capital of the Mojave Desert
6:10
was only warming up for an even wilder
6:14
Shift the calendar forward to the winter
6:20
1998 In glittering Las Vegas Bank of
6:23
America's ATM clearing center prepared
6:26
to receive night deposits from 12,000
6:29
cash machines across three states Three
6:33
custodians husband wife and the wife's
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little sister arrived in their weathered
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van to wax floors and empty trash bins
6:42
Out of the shadows leapt two masked men
6:46
brandishing 9 mm pistols They bound the
6:49
crew with flex cuffs barked orders into
6:53
walkie-talkies and stage managed every
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second The gunman seemed to know the
6:58
janitor's access code The staggered
7:00
arrival schedule of the Lumis guards
7:03
even the blind spots between security
7:05
cameras At 11:30 sharp the Lumis truck
7:09
backed into the bay One guard dialed the
7:12
alarm company for clearance Routine So
7:16
routine he never sensed danger The vault
7:19
door swung wide revealing
7:23
$1,188,000 stacked in bricks and the
7:27
pounced "Nobody be a hero!" one yelled
7:31
but a pistol discharged accidentally the
7:33
slug ricocheting into a guard's chest
7:37
Blood pulled on polished marble while
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the crew scooped cash into nylon duffles
7:43
sprinted to a white Chevy S10 pickup and
7:46
vanished into suburban streets A shaken
7:49
truck driver told police he'd seen the
7:52
switch Two figures tossing bags into the
7:56
Chevy then abandoning it for a white GMC
7:59
Julie That Chevy it turned out belonged
8:02
to the Las Vegas Police Maintenance
8:04
Fleet stolen days earlier Now the
8:07
detectives had a partial tag a make and
8:11
a thundercloud of rage They issued an
8:14
APB By dawn the Julie surfaced on a
8:17
sleepy culde-sac A neighbor recalled yet
8:20
another vehicle rotating through the
8:22
same curb space earlier Three layers of
8:25
anti-surveillance The FBI sensing an
8:29
outside job rather than an employee leak
8:33
$50,000 into a reward fund keyword
8:36
heaven for any true crime headline The
8:40
break came from the strip club circuit
8:43
An informant whispered that dancer
8:45
Jennifer Arden stage name Fuzbot had
8:48
been showering friends with fresh $100
8:51
bills Agents traced her phone number to
8:55
a trailer on the city's ragged outskirts
8:58
The white GMC rolled into the driveway
9:02
like a smoking gun SWAT burst in
9:05
arrested Riley Bates Jennifer's
9:07
boyfriend and cracked open a brand new
9:12
$50,000 plus bricks of marijuana Riley
9:16
insisted he was only a pot dealer Agent
9:20
smiled politely but brought in master
9:23
interrogator Brett Shields under
9:26
flickering strip mall lamplight Riley
9:29
folded He named the gunman His older
9:32
brother Robert Bates and Robert's
9:34
martial arts buddy Timothy Scott
9:36
Blackburn Robert was partying at Luxaw
9:40
burning cash on penthouse suites and
9:43
designer drugs He surrendered without a
9:46
struggle too intoxicated to form
9:48
sentences Blackburn was not so tame
9:52
Metro police and FBI lucky 13 moved on
9:56
his tracked house near Henderson As
9:59
agents approached the front door a black
10:02
SUV squealled into the driveway then
10:05
fishtailed away Inside sat Blackburn's
10:08
sister-in-law The fugitive had vated
10:10
backyard fences vanishing into the
10:12
desert grid K9 units sniffed him out
10:15
beneath the wooden deck two blocks away
10:17
Ankle holster empty Ski mask in his
10:19
waistband Palms scraped raw from cinder
10:22
block landings The duff of money hidden
10:24
in the doghouse $900,000 soaking in
10:27
kibbled dust Charges piled up like
10:29
casino chips Armed robbery kidnapping
10:32
attempted murder Blackburn and Robert
10:36
Bates cooled their heels at North Las
10:38
Vegas detention center awaiting trial
10:41
But organized crime mythologies feed on
10:43
desperation and Blackburn refused to be
10:47
caged On 11th August 1999 his wife
10:51
Sophia visited the jail During contact
10:54
hours she produced a mini tool from her
10:57
keychain loosened the security glass and
11:00
slipped her husband a small pistol
11:02
previously stashed beneath a pay phone
11:05
Blackburn wriggled through the opening
11:08
barreled into the sallyport and exploded
11:11
into daylight firing Guards returned
11:14
shots Sophia screeched up in an Isuzu
11:17
Rodeo and the couple plus their two
11:19
young daughters blazed off
11:22
campus Now Las Vegas had a family on the
11:25
run thriller worthy of any unsolved
11:27
mysteries countdown Although tragically
11:31
it would end in no mystery at all FBI
11:35
task forces raided every friend cousin
11:38
and ex-sparring partner They arrested
11:41
Blackburn's brother for aiding escape
11:43
seized Sophia's sister for lying and
11:46
squeezed the circle tighter than a
11:49
chokehold 17 days later agents tracked
11:52
the fugitive clan to a weekly rental
11:55
complex just off Tropicana Negotiator
11:59
Henry Schlump phoned the apartment He
12:01
could hear little girls giggling water
12:04
running in the bathroom Blackburn
12:06
barricaded his daughters in the tub for
12:08
safety he claimed 4 hours of pleading
12:11
and tactical patience followed SWAT
12:14
snipers poised across the courtyard
12:17
Blackburn spoke of honor of nightmares
12:20
of never going back to prison Then a
12:23
single shot SWAT kicked the door but
12:26
arrived moments too late Blackburn had
12:29
murdered Sophia shot both children and
12:32
turned the gun on himself One of the
12:35
darkest endings in Vegas crime families
12:38
law A horrific punctuation mark
12:41
underscoring the cost of violent ego
12:44
While Clark County coroner staff
12:46
processed that carnage a separate wave
12:49
of heists already threatened the strip
12:52
Enter Cuban immigrate Jose Viggoa stocky
12:56
scar-lipped former Soviet trained
12:59
commando who sailed the Mariel boatlift
13:03
1980 By 1998 Viggoa had assembled a
13:07
tight crew Brother-in-law Pedro Dwarte
13:10
sometime electrician Oscar Cisneros and
13:13
former box car thief Luis Suarez Their
13:17
spree began on 20 September 1998 at MGM
13:22
Grand Dressed in maintenance jumpsuits
13:25
Viggoa and Dwarte intercepted armored
13:28
couriers inside the casino leveled twin
13:31
Glock pistols one in each hand
13:34
swashbuckling style and vanished with
13:38
$350,000 Two months later detectives
13:41
found the getaway truck abandoned in the
13:44
San Remo lot Plates stolen from a junked
13:47
car Vin ground smooth daredevil
13:50
theatrics but no fingerprints Fast
13:54
forward to 28th June
13:56
1999 Desert in resort High noon
14:00
Tripledigit heat shimmering off asphalt
14:03
This time Vgoa's gang tried to jack the
14:06
entire Lumis van in front of shoppers
14:09
Gunfire crackled Two guards took rounds
14:13
One gunman was struck in the knee yet
14:15
still escaped limping thanks to level
14:17
three body armor Witnesses watched the
14:20
trio scurry into a silver SUV then
14:23
scrambled when the key failed It was the
14:26
wrong Chevy They hotwired the ignition
14:29
under shellfire lunged into traffic and
14:32
ditched the ride miles south At this
14:35
scene investigators recovered 45 caliber
14:38
casings a plastic water bottle and the
14:41
surgical glove a shooter had used to
14:44
stench his bleeding leg DNA later
14:47
matched Oscar Sisner Even so the case
14:51
stalled until 11 October
14:54
1999 At Mandandalay Bay exactly 6:06 a.m
14:59
the Goa repeated the MGM blueprint
15:03
$888,000 while employees restocked slots
15:07
for the breakfast crowd Security guards
15:10
tailed the suspects but VGOA shattered
15:13
their windshield with an AK round and
15:15
was gone Metro detective Dave Milby
15:19
rifling through evidence trays noticed
15:22
something quirky A storage facility
15:25
knight watchman named Joseé Viggoa had
15:28
inserted himself early in the MGM
15:30
inquiry His face body type and swagger
15:34
bore resemblance to Manderlay
15:36
surveillance stills The watchers became
15:39
the watched task force agents traced
15:42
strange cash down payments on a suburban
15:46
stucco home Though Viggoa's reported
15:48
income as a laborer barely cracked
15:51
$10,000 the mortgage they discovered was
15:54
actually signed by Oscar Cisneros whose
15:57
closet contained Polynesian shirts cash
16:01
count bands and stuffed behind drywall
16:04
two pipe bombs wired to garage door
16:07
openers Cisneros folded faster than wet
16:10
tissue once cornered He identified the
16:13
whole syndicate admitted the desert in
16:16
ambush and confessed that the crippled
16:18
knee was indeed his He described how
16:22
Viggoa's temper flared after every score
16:25
How the ring leader dreamed of a final
16:27
spectacular takeover robbery When SWAT
16:30
captured Viggoa on 7 June 2000 after a
16:34
100 mph chase down Flamingo Road the
16:38
Cuban fled on foot leaving his young
16:41
daughter in the back seat Pedro Dwarte
16:44
surrendered weeks later Cisneros
16:47
tormented by guilt or fear of
16:49
retaliation hanged himself inside Clark
16:52
County Jail leaving prosecutors to rely
16:55
on recorded interviews and ballistic
16:58
traces Yet the evidence was overwhelming
17:01
DNA on ski masks fiber transfers from
17:05
Manderlay carpet and Viggoa's
17:07
fingerprint etched in brass on a
17:10
magazine spring In 2003 the saga closed
17:15
Viggoa avoided the needle by pleading to
17:17
firstderee murder for the Ross dress for
17:20
less armored car killings plus 44 other
17:23
felonies He will breathe Nevada air only
17:27
through a prison ventilation shaft
17:29
Dwarte took 16 to 70 years Luis Suarez
17:34
captured in Florida accepted 6 to 15
17:37
after testifying These true crime
17:40
episodes stitched together across two
17:42
decades illustrate a Verete collage of
17:45
greed hubris and blood Harvey's bomb
17:49
born from one gambler's ruin Blackburn's
17:53
spiraling domestic siege Viggoa's
17:56
ruthless blitzkrieg against casino cash
17:59
cages Each story line exposes a
18:02
different corridor inside Nevada's
18:04
underworld labyrinth Infamous syndicates
18:07
powered by hatred of the house by
18:10
machismo by dreams of easy millions that
18:13
melted like desert mirages The societal
18:17
consequences linger Harvey's blast
18:20
prompted nationwide revisions to bomb
18:23
response doctrine Las Vegas Metro
18:26
modernized surveillance analytics
18:29
because of the Bates heist knitting
18:31
realtime license plate readers into
18:34
casino alleyways The Viggoa rampage
18:37
accelerated Nevada's armored guard armor
18:39
standards mandating rifle rated vests
18:43
and remote sensor door locks Today
18:46
visitors tossing dice under crystal
18:48
chandeliers rarely sense the invisible
18:51
fortresses humming behind the walls
18:54
Biometric vaults silent alarms fusion
18:57
center analytics cross-linking every
19:00
craps table to federal
19:02
databases Each protocol carries the DNA
19:06
of past tragedies Still the Mojave
19:09
lights continue to beckon dreamers and
19:11
drifters Some arrive seeking fortune
19:14
others to loot it History's ledger
19:17
reminds us that behind every jackpot
19:20
rings a shadow Organized crime
19:23
improvisers law enforcement adapts and
19:25
families innocent or complicit tow the
19:29
fault line between luck and doom That
19:32
tension keeps Las Vegas locked forever
19:35
in the imagination of real mafia stories
19:39
enthusiasts a neon theater where
19:42
unsolved mysteries might prowl even now
19:45
waiting for the next daring outlaw or
19:48
the next tireless investigator to step