0:01
students today we are going to learn
0:03
about Andrew Marvel a famous English
0:06
poet we will talk about why Andrew
0:08
Marvel is called a metaphysical poet
0:11
first let us understand who Andrew
0:13
Marvel was Andrew Marvel was born on
0:16
March 31st 1621 in England he was not
0:20
just a poet but also a
0:23
politician he worked in the government
0:24
of England during his time but today we
0:28
are focusing on his poetry
0:30
he wrote many poems that people still
0:32
read and study today his poems are
0:35
special because they make us think
0:36
deeply about life love and even death
0:40
before we talk about why Andrew Marvel
0:42
is called a metaphysical poet let us
0:44
first understand what the word
0:45
metaphysical a means the word a
0:48
metaphysical comes from two parts meta a
0:51
means Beyond and a physical means things
0:54
we can touch or see so metaphysical
0:57
means something beyond the things we can
1:01
let us now talk about the main features
1:02
of metaphysical poetry there are a few
1:05
important things that make a poem
1:08
metaphysical first metaphysical poets
1:12
conceits a conceit is a very unusual
1:14
comparison between two things that do
1:16
not seem similar at all for example
1:21
compass this sounds strange but the poet
1:24
explains it in a way that makes
1:26
sense second metaphysical poets write
1:29
about great topics topics like love
1:32
universe third their poems often mix
1:35
feelings with logic they do not just say
1:39
I feel sad they explain why they feel
1:44
arguments finally these poets often use
1:47
wit wit means being funny or clever in a
1:50
smart way now let us see how Andrew
1:53
Marvel uses these ideas in his own poems
1:56
one of his most famous poems is called
2:00
this poem is a perfect example of
2:02
metaphysical poetry the poem is written
2:05
as if a man is talking to a woman he
2:08
loves the woman is shy and she does not
2:10
want to love him back quickly the man
2:13
tries to convince her to love him now
2:15
and not wait he uses very clever
2:18
arguments to make his point in the first
2:20
part of to his koi mistress the man says
2:23
that if they had all the time in the
2:24
world he would spend hundreds of years
2:26
just praising her beauty he says he
2:29
would spend two 200 years looking at her
2:31
eyes and 30,000 years admiring her heart
2:34
this sounds very romantic but it is also
2:37
a bit funny because no one can live that
2:39
long the poet uses this idea to show
2:42
that time is very important he is saying
2:45
that if time were not a problem he would
2:47
take forever to love her
2:48
slowly this part of the poem shows
2:50
Marvel's wit he is being clever and
2:53
funny while talking about love in the
2:56
second part of the poem The Man changes
2:58
his tone he says that time is actually
3:01
very short he tells the woman that they
3:05
forever one day they will die and then
3:08
no one will care about her beauty he
3:12
images for example he says that after
3:15
she dies worms will eat her body in the
3:18
grave this sounds scary but Marvel is
3:20
trying to make a point he wants the
3:23
woman to understand that life is short
3:25
so they should love each other now this
3:28
part of the poem shows how metaphysical
3:30
poets explore impressive themes with
3:33
arguments in the third part of the poem
3:35
The Man tells the woman that they should
3:37
love each other now while they are still
3:38
young and alive he says they should make
3:41
the most of their time he uses another
3:44
unusual comparison conceit here he says
3:48
they should roll all their strength and
3:49
sweetness into one ball and move forward
3:52
in life together this is a conceit
3:54
because it is a strange way to talk
3:56
about love but it makes us think about
3:59
how love can be strong and
4:01
exciting this part of the poem shows how
4:03
Andrew Marvel mixes feelings with logic
4:06
he is not just saying I love you but
4:09
giving reasons why they should love each
4:10
other now let us talk more about how to
4:13
his koi mistress fits into metaphysical
4:16
poetry first the poem uses
4:19
conceits the comparison of love to a
4:21
ball or to time eating them up is very
4:24
unusual these comparisons make us think
4:26
deeply about what the poet means second
4:30
the poem talks about time death and love
4:33
the poet is not just writing a simple
4:35
love poem but asking questions about
4:38
life third the poem uses wit Marvel
4:42
makes us smile with his clever words but
4:44
he also makes us think about serious
4:46
things all these things make the poem a
4:49
great example of metaphysical
4:52
poetry now let us look at another poem
4:55
by Marvel to see more of his
4:56
metaphysical style this poem is called
4:59
the Garden in this poem The Poet writes
5:02
about nature and how it makes him feel
5:04
calm and happy but he does not just say
5:07
I like nature but uses very clever ideas
5:10
to explain his thoughts for example he
5:13
says that the garden is better than The
5:15
Busy World because it helps him think
5:17
deeply about life he Compares his mind
5:20
to a garden where thoughts grow like
5:22
plants this is another conceit because
5:26
comparison it makes us think about how
5:28
nature and the mind are connected Ed in
5:31
at the Garden Marvel also talks about
5:33
metaphysical ideas he says that in the
5:36
garden he can forget about the world and
5:38
think about God and the Soul he imagines
5:41
his soul leaving his body and flying up
5:43
to the sky like a bird this is a very
5:46
metaphysical idea because it is about
5:48
things we cannot see or touch the poet
5:51
is thinking about what happens to the
5:52
soul after death this shows how he uses
5:56
poetry to explore deep questions about
5:58
life let us break down the garden even
6:01
more in the poem Marvel says that the
6:04
garden is a place where he can escape
6:06
from The Busy World he says that people
6:09
in the world are always running after
6:11
things like money or power but in the
6:13
garden he can be alone with his thoughts
6:17
he compares the garden to Paradise like
6:19
the Garden of Eden in the Bible this
6:22
shows how Marvel mixes nature with
6:23
religious ideas he is not just talking
6:26
about trees and flowers he is talking
6:30
about how nature can help us feel closer
6:32
to God another important thing in the
6:34
garden is how Marvel uses wit he makes a
6:38
little joke when he says that even the
6:39
Gods in Old stories loved
6:41
Gardens he says that the gods would
6:43
leave their Heavens to come down to
6:45
earth and eat fruit from the trees this
6:48
is funny because it makes the god sound
6:50
like normal people who just want to eat
6:52
apples but it also makes us think about
6:55
how nature is so beautiful that even
6:57
Gods would love it this mix of and deep
7:00
thought is also part of metaphysical
7:02
poetry now that we have talked about
7:04
some of Andrew Marvel's poems let us
7:06
think about why he is considered one of
7:08
the best metaphysical
7:10
poets first Marvel was very good at
7:13
conceits his unusual comparisons make
7:16
his poems exciting to read they also
7:19
make us think deeply about what he is
7:21
saying second Marvel wrote about
7:24
magnificent themes like love death
7:26
nature and God his poems are not just
7:29
just about feelings they are about
7:33
questions third Marvel used wit in a
7:36
very clever way his poems are sometimes
7:39
funny but they are always smart let us
7:42
also talk about how Marvel was different
7:44
from other metaphysical
7:45
poets some metaphysical poets like John
7:48
Dawn wrote a lot about religion and God
7:52
Dawn was very serious about faith in his
7:54
poems Marvel wrote about God too but he
7:57
also wrote about nature and politics
8:00
for example in the garden he talks about
8:03
nature as a place to escape from the
8:05
world in other poems he writes about the
8:08
government and what he thinks about it
8:11
this makes Marvel's poetry a bit
8:12
different because he mixes many ideas
8:15
together another thing that makes Marvel
8:17
special is how he uses time in his poems
8:20
and to his koi mistress he talks about
8:23
how time is running out he uses this
8:25
idea to make his poem feel urgent in
8:28
other poems like of the garden he talks
8:31
about time as something slow and
8:33
peaceful this shows how Marvel could
8:35
write about the same idea in different
8:37
ways it also shows how he liked to play
8:40
with themes of time and life so dear
8:43
students that is all about Andrew Marvel
8:46
as a metaphysical poet we talked about
8:48
who he was and what metaphysical poetry
8:51
is we looked at his poems like to his
8:54
koi mistress and the garden we saw how
8:57
he uses conceits wit and and Splendid
9:00
themes I hope you understand everything
9:03
now if you read his poems you will see
9:06
how clever and beautiful they are keep
9:08
learning keep thinking and keep enjoying